Ethics quiz Flashcards

1
Q

the discipline of evaluating the merits risks and social concerns of activities in the field of medicine

A

medical ethics

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2
Q

who recognized the idea that ethics requires a standard or a set of rules by which decisions are made

A

stuart mill

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3
Q

concept used to describe the view that several methods, theories, or points of view are legitimate or plausible

A

pluralism

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4
Q

the second code of ethics identifies the responsibility to

A

maintain a persons dignity

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5
Q

the seventh code of ethics identifies the radiographers responsibility to

A

perform procedures safely and minimize radiation exposures

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6
Q

ethical accountability refers to

A

taking responsibility for ones own actions and decisions

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7
Q

step by step procedure that will always produce a correct solution

A

algorithm

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8
Q

approach to problem solving involves trying a number of different solutions and ruling out those that do not work

A

trial and error

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9
Q

mental rule of thumb strategy that may or may not work in certain situations

A

heuristics

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10
Q

recognition of a previous pattern

A

insight

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11
Q

our personal perspectives and perceptions, past experiences and educational level often frame our

A

assumptions

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12
Q

a radiographer uses critical thinking every day when he or she

A

reviews medical history, makes adjustments to routines, manipulates exposure factors

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13
Q

the purpose of decision making

A

to find a solution with the least consequences

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14
Q

ethics is defines as

A

a set of moral principles

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15
Q

obstacle that is a tendency to identify what is customary only and limits other possible solutions is referred to as

A

functional fixedness

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16
Q

steps to critical thinking

A

interpret data to appraise evidence and evaluate arguments, gather and discern relevant information, recognize unstated assumptions and values