Legal Relation Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What is a legal relation?
A

o A social relation regulated by law.

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2
Q
  1. What are the elements of a legal relation?
A

Object, content (rights and duties), and subjects

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3
Q
  1. What are goods in legal terms?
A

o Objects with legal significance, classified as producing or non-producing fruits.

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4
Q
  1. What are natural fruits?
A

o Products of nature like crops or offspring of animals.

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5
Q
  1. What are industrial fruits?
A

o Goods resulting from human labor, such as manufactured items

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6
Q
  1. What are civil fruits?
A

o Income like dividends and interest

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7
Q
  1. What is the legal basis for object classification?
A

o Articles 1273, 1482-1488, 1528-1529 of the New Civil Code.

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8
Q
  1. What determines the content of a legal relation?
A

o The rights and obligations of the parties involved.

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9
Q
  1. What is the classification of legal relations by final result?
A

o Based on the ultimate purpose of the relation.

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10
Q
  1. How are legal relations classified by sanctions?
A

o According to the legal consequences of breaching the relation

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11
Q
  1. What are the subjects in a legal relation?
A

o Natural or legal persons.

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12
Q
  1. What governs the interaction of subjects in legal relations?
A

o Legal capacity and responsibilities

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13
Q
  1. How are legal relations linked to civil code provisions?
A

o They are structured within articles governing contracts and obligations.

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14
Q
  1. What role does the state play in legal relations?
A

o Ensuring enforcement and interpretation of applicable laws.

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15
Q
  1. How do legal relations apply to foreigners?
A

o Governed by international law and domestic regulations

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16
Q
  1. What distinguishes producing and non-producing goods?
A

o Their ability to generate fruits or income.

17
Q
  1. What are the rights in the content of legal relations?
A

o Claims enforceable by the subjects.

18
Q
  1. What are duties in the content of legal relations?
A

o Obligations enforceable by law.

19
Q
  1. How does the law classify sanctions?
A

o As preventive, punitive, or compensatory.

20
Q
  1. What is the importance of the object in legal relations?
A

o It determines the substance of the rights and duties.