Legal Exemptions when Dealing with a Patient

Question 1

Name the 9 Exemptions when dealing with a Patient

Answer 1

• Double Parking or Parking across a dropped kerb
• Parking at a bus stop
• Parking on a Central Reservation
• Parking or driving on a cycle track
• Parking on the offside during the hours of darkness
• Leaving Engine running while the vehicle is unattended.
• Parking within areas controlled by double white, red or yellow Lines
• Parking within the controlled (Zig Zag) area of a pedestrian crossing
• Stopping on a clearway

Question 2

Stopping on clearway (3)
( Source - Emergency Ambulance Response Drivers Handbook 3rd Edn)
DTAG

Answer 2

• Always ensure that you have the correct PPE when exiting the vehicle.
• Consider use of hazard warning lights
• Leaving a vehicle in a dangerous position is an offence and an exemption to this cannot be claimed.

Part 1 of Schedule 19. Traffic signs regulation and general directions 2002

Question 3

Parking within the controlled (Zig Zag) area of a pedestrian crossing (8)
( Source - Emergency Ambulance Response Drivers Handbook 3rd Edn)
DTAG

Answer 3

• Always ensure that you have the correct PPE when exiting the vehicle.
• Consider how your position may restrict the view of pedestrians using the crossing or of drivers approaching the crossing.
• Consider this as a last result - Contemplate alternative options.
• Do not park across the crossing itself
• Consider positioning the vehicle on the exit side of the crossing.
• Consider requesting the assistance of police or traffic control.
• Consider use of hazard warning lights.
• Leaving a vehicle in a dangerous position is an offence and an exemption to this cannot be claimed.

Regulation 27(3)(c) Traffic Signs Regulations & General Directions 2002.

Question 4

Parking within areas controlled by double white, red or yellow Lines (5)
( Source - Emergency Ambulance Response Drivers Handbook 3rd Edn)
DTAG

Answer 4

• Always ensure that you have the correct PPE when exiting the vehicle.
• Consider danger when boarding a patient on a stretcher.
• Keep time parked to a minimum
• Consider use of hazard warning lights.
• Leaving a vehicle in a dangerous position is an offence and an exemption to this cannot be claimed.

Schedule 7(6)(4)(d) Traffic signs and general directions 2016

Question 5

Leaving Engine running while the vehicle is unattended. (6)
( Source - Emergency Ambulance Response Drivers Handbook 3rd Edn)
DTAG

Answer 5

• Always ensure that you have the correct PPE when exiting the vehicle.
• Consider vehicle security - is it fitted with a “run-lock” facility?
• Could the engine overheat?
• Could engine fumes present issues?
• Could engine noise create issues to residents?
• Consider the environmental impact of leaving the engine idling for long periods of time.

Regulation 107(2)(a) Road vehicles (construction and use) Regulations 1986

Question 6

Parking on the offside during the hours of darkness (6)
( Source - Emergency Ambulance Response Drivers Handbook 3rd Edn)
DTAG

Answer 6

• Always ensure that you have the correct PPE when exiting the vehicle.
• Leave position (sidelights) illuminated but turn off vehicle headlights
• Consider use of hazard warning lights.
• Leaving a vehicle in a dangerous position is an offence and an exemption to this cannot be claimed.
• Note the danger of using offside vehicle lockers and side door.
• Remember the sidestep may intrude into path of vehicles

Regulation 101(2)(a) Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986.

Question 7

Parking or driving on a cycle track (8)
( Source - Emergency Ambulance Response Drivers Handbook 3rd Edn)
DTAG

Answer 7

• Always ensure that you have the correct PPE when exiting the vehicle.
• Consider possible obstructions to cyclists and pedestrians
• Be mindful of damage to tyres and suspension, as well as kerb and paving.
• Consider use of hazard warning lights.
• Leaving a vehicle in a dangerous position is an offence and an exemption to this cannot be claimed.
• Be aware that high kerbs may create a large degree of tilt.
• Be aware of potential issues with tail lift or ramp, particularly if the ground is soft.
• Be mindful of the fact that a verge maybe unstable or have a slippery surface

Question 8

Parking on a Central Reservation (13)
( Source - Emergency Ambulance Response Drivers Handbook 3rd Edn)
DTAG

Answer 8

• Always ensure that you have the correct PPE when exiting the vehicle.
• Consider possible obstructions to pedestrians
• Consider the close proximity of High - speed traffic
• There could be possible damage to tyres and suspension
• Be aware that high kerbs may create a large degree of tilt.
• Consider whether the ground could be soft, causing potential issues with tail lift or ramp.
• Consider use of hazard warning lights
• Leaving a vehicle in a dangerous position is an offence and an exemption to this cannot be claimed.
• Be aware that high verges may create a large degree of tilt.
• Be aware that the central reservation may be unstable or have slippery surfaces.
• Note the danger of using offside vehicle lockers and side door.
• Remember the sidestep may intrude into path of vehicles
• Central crash barriers to prevent cross over collisions may restrict opening of the drivers door

Section 19(2) Road traffic act 1988 (heavy goods vehicles)

Question 9

Parking at a designated bus stop (5)
( Source - Emergency Ambulance Response Drivers Handbook 3rd Edn)
DTAG

Answer 9

• Always ensure that you have the correct PPE when exiting the vehicle.
• Consider possible obstructions to pedestrians
• Consider disruption to buses, particularly if passengers are unable to board or alight.
• Consider use of hazard warning lights
• Leaving a vehicle in a dangerous position is an offence and an exemption to this cannot be claimed.

Schedule 19 Part 1(4)(a) Traffic Signs regulations and general directions 2002

Question 10

Double Parking or Parking across a dropped kerb (7)
( Source - Emergency Ambulance Response Drivers Handbook 3rd Edn)
DTAG

Answer 10

• Always ensure that you have the correct PPE when exiting the vehicle.
• Consider possible obstructions to traffic trying to enter/exit premises
• Consider seeking the permisson of the driveway owner, if parking across a drop kerb
• Could an ambulance or fire engine pass?
• Consider use of hazard warning lights
• Leaving a vehicle in a dangerous position is an offence and an exemption to this cannot be claimed.
• Consider leaving a contact number on the windscreen if possible.