legal development of witch hunts- england Flashcards
1
Q
what were common law courts
A
courts which were in Westminster, where the crown (monarch) appointed royal judges in three of these courts
2
Q
what would happen twice a year
A
judges would visit and preside over six local circuit courts
3
Q
why did this result in England having a low conviction and execution rate
A
> representatives of central government would visit local courts
strict prohibition of torture
4
Q
what were exceptions to this controlled system
A
- the English Civil War (1642-1651) where justices did not supervise the conduct of witchcraft killings.
- witch finders such as Matthew Hopkins succeeded in using forms of torture.