key words in witchcraft Flashcards

1
Q

what is maleficium

A
  • act of committing wrongdoing against a witch and leading to punishment against you or your community.
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2
Q

what is diabolism

A

diabolic pact between the witch and the devil where the witch becomes connected with the devil and getting others involved

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3
Q

what is demonology

A

a literary genre which focuses on the intellectual study of demons and their power.

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4
Q

what is a treatise

A

a written work dealing formally and/ or systematically with a particular subject

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5
Q

what are dominicans

A

a member of a catholic religion order founded in Toulouse, France, by spanish priest Saint Dominic. Founded to preach the Gospel and oppose heresy

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6
Q

what is a inquisitor

A

an officer of The Inquisition, a tribunal established in the 13th century, to preserve the supremacy of Catholicism by supressing heresy through organised persecution.

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7
Q

what is humanism

A

an intellectual and cultural movement which sought to turn away from the complexities of medieval theology (religion) and focus instead on human achievements. Humanists were religious.

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8
Q

what is a secular court

A

a court established by the state dealing with matters covered under civil (non-criminal) and criminal law.

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9
Q

what is ecclesiastical court

A

a court established by religious authorities, dealing with religious and spiritual matters under common law.

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10
Q

what is capital crime

A

a crime punishable by death

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11
Q

what is judicial sceptics

A

people who doubted whether or not those accused of witchcraft were actually guilty or whether the crime of witchcraft could ever actually be proven.

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12
Q

what is cunning folk

A

people who work in communities as healers.

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13
Q

what is the reformation

A

occurred within the 16th century and was a reform movement that took place along Europe. Resulted in the creation of Protestantism.

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14
Q

what is Protestantism

A

religious movement that emerged in Europe in the early 16th century as a reaction to practices and doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church

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15
Q

what is the Counter- Reformation

A

Roman Catholic revival movement that too place in the 16th and early 17th century as a response to the Protestant Reformation. Sought to reform church and get rid of corruption.

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16
Q

what is confessional strife

A

divisions and conflicts within religious communities and between different confessional groups.

17
Q

what is denomination

A

is a recognized autonomous branch of the Christian church.

18
Q

what is the term socio-economic

A

relating or concerning the interaction of social and economic factors.

19
Q

what is functionalism

A

a theory in the social sciences based on the premise that all aspects of society serve a purpose and operate to meet the needs of individuals in that society.

20
Q

what is the anthropological approach

A

examining present day societies in an attempt to explain the actions of past societies.