Legal Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

What is social cohesion?

A

A term used to describe the willingness of members of society to cooperate with each other in order to survive and prosper

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2
Q

What is the principals of justice?

A

The fundamental or basic ideas and values that try to promote just treatment and outcomes in our legal system

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3
Q

What is criminal law?

A

The laws made by judges and made by parliament that aim to protect society from harm, and to punish those who offend against our basic values

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4
Q

What is civil law?

A

Civil law refers to the laws that aim to provide individuals and organizations the right to seek a remedy if another party infringes their rights.

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5
Q

What is presumption of innocence?

A

A guarantee made to all accused persons that that are innocent until it is proven, beyond reasonable doubt that they are guilty

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6
Q

What is common law?

A

Laws made by the courts, using precedent.

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7
Q

What is statue law?

A

Legislation that is passed and enacted by parliament

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8
Q

What is Fairness?

A

Fair legal processes are in place, and all parties receive a fair hearing

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