LEG/ANKLE/FOOT - bones Flashcards

1
Q

This ligament is located on the superficial dorsal surface of your foot. It stabalizes the arches in your foot and acts as a chock absorber when the foot hits the ground

A

plantar aponeurosis ligament

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2
Q

what’s the name of the ligament which supports the medial arch of the foot?

A

calcaneonavicular ligament

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3
Q

the ‘spring ligament’ is also known as the _________ ligament

A

calcaneonavicular

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4
Q

the short and long plantar ligaments support which arch of the foot?

A

lateral arch

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5
Q

the trochlea tali performs movements much like a hinge joint yet is shaped more like a what joint?

A

saddle

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6
Q

there are 4 main ligaments on the medial aspect of the tarsus, collectively known as the deltoid ligaments. Can you name all 4?

A
  • anterior and posterior tibiotalar ligaments
  • tibiocalcaneal ligament
  • tibionavicular ligament
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7
Q

can you name the 3 most important associated ligaments with the lateral aspect of the tarsus?

A
  • anterior and posterior talofibular ligaments

- calcaneonavicular ligament

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8
Q

how many degrees is the ideal ROM for dorsiflexion

A

20

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9
Q

what is the ideal range of degrees for plantarflexion

A

45-50

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10
Q

which joint is capsular …the proximal or distal tibiofibular joint?

A

proximal

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11
Q

what is the structural classification of the proximal tibiofibular joint?

A

synovial

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12
Q

what is the structural classification of the distal tibiofibular joint?

A

fibrous

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13
Q

the fibular collateral ligament supports what joint?

A

proximal tibiofibular joint

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14
Q

the distal tibiofibular joint is supported by which 2 ligaments?

A
  • anterior tibiofibular ligament

- posterior tibiofibular ligament

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15
Q

the calcaneonavicular ligament supports the talonavicular joint as well an important ankle joint called the __________ joint

A

talocrural joint

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16
Q

name the 3 bones that fuse at the talocrural joint

A

talus, tibia, fibula

17
Q

which ligaments support the talocrural joint?

A
  • calcaneonavicular
  • posterior tibiofibular
  • posterior talofibular
  • deltoid
18
Q

chopard’s joint is the surgical name for which joint in the foot?

A

transverse tarsal