Leeson 2: Self from the Perspective of Anthropology

Question 1

__________ is the study of the origin and development of human societies and cultures.

Answer 1

Anthropology

Question 2

What are the five social institutions?

Answer 2

Family, education, religion, government and Economy

Question 3

_______ - generally regarded as a primary social institution.

Answer 3

Family

Question 4

It is one of the oldest social institutions on the earth. They
also ‘share certain common concerns’ in their everyday lives.

Answer 4

Family

Question 5

_______ is the basic unit of society.

Answer 5

Family

Question 6

such as ‘parenting styles’ and ‘traditions’, further shape one’s identity by fostering self-esteem and confidence or contributing to identity conflicts and challenges.

Answer 6

Family dynamics

Question 7

Serves as a vital social institution tasked with educating a society’s youth in essential academic knowledge, learning skills, and cultural norms.

Answer 7

Education

Question 8

__________ shapes identity through knowledge, skills, and exposure to diverse perspectives, influencing beliefs, values, and behaviors.

Answer 8

Education

Question 9

It fosters personal development, critical thinking, and awareness of self and others, impacting future opportunities and societal contributions.

Answer 9

Education

Question 10

Functions as a social institution that offers explanations and interpretations for various aspects of life that may seem mysterious.

Answer 10

Religion

Question 11

________ ‘impacts identity by shaping beliefs, values, and cultural practices.’ It influences social interactions and family dynamics providing a sense of belonging and moral guidance.

Answer 11

Religion

Question 12

________ also plays a role in shaping behaviors, attitudes, and decision-making processes, contributing significantly to personal identity.

Answer 12

Religion

Question 13

_____________ is an institution ‘tasked with formulating and enforcing
societal rules’ and ‘managing external relations with other societies.’

Answer 13

Government

Question 14

What are the three branches of government?

Answer 14

Legislative, executive and judical

Question 15

What branch can declare laws unconstitutional?

Answer 15

Legislative (makes laws)

Question 16

To whom do cabinet members report?

Answer 16

Executive (carries out laws)

Question 17

What branch of government initiates and approves laws?

Answer 17

Judicial (evaluates laws)

Question 18

The legislative branch of the government is composed of two chambers:

Answer 18

The Senate and the House of Representatives

Question 19

Members of these chambers are collectively referred to as legislators or lawmakers and are collectively known as Congress.

Answer 19

The Senate and the House of Representatives

Question 20

In the executive branch, who is responsible for carrying out or enforcing laws?

Answer 20

The president with vice president and cabinet

Question 21

In the judicial branch, who is responsible for interpreting the laws and applying them to individual cases?

Answer 21

Supreme court and other federal courts

Question 22

The _________ ‘influences one’s identity by providing
structure, governance, and regulation within society.’

Answer 22

Government

Question 23

It establishes laws, policies, and institutions that shape social norms, values, and behaviors.

Answer 23

Government

Question 24

Functions as the ‘institution overseeing the production and distribution of goods and services’, crucial for meeting the needs of individuals across societies.

Answer 24

Economy

Question 25

The ____________ one's identity by shaping access to resources, opportunities, and social status. Economic conditions influence education, employment, and lifestyle choices, impacting individuals' sense of security and self-worth.

Answer 25

Economy affects

Question 26

is the 'process' by which individuals 'internalize' the cultural norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors of their own society or community.

Answer 26

Learning A Culture: Enculturation

Question 27

This 'process starts early in life' and continues through interactions with family, peers, educational institutions, and other social institutions.

Answer 27

Learning A Culture: Enculturation

Question 28

______________ is fundamental to shaping individuals' identities and socialization, as it provides the foundation for understanding societal expectations, norms, and roles within their cultural context.

Answer 28

Enculturation

Question 29

Involves the 'exchange' and 'integration of cultural elements between different cultural groups.'

Answer 29

Learning A Culture: Acculturation

Question 30

It occurs when individuals or groups from one culture 'come into contact with and adopt elements of another culture', leading to 'cultural change and adaptation.'

Answer 30

Learning A Culture: Acculturation

Question 31

It occurs when individuals or groups from one culture 'come into contact with and adopt elements of another culture', leading to 'cultural change and adaptation.'

Answer 31

Learning A Culture: Acculturation

Question 32

______________ can be a 'dynamic and transformative process' that influences individuals' identities, social interactions, and cultural landscapes.

Answer 32

Acculturation

Question 33

Refers to the process by which 'individuals or groups adopt the cultural norms, values', and 'practices of a dominant or host culture', often at the 'expense of their own cultural identity.'

Answer 33

Learning A Culture: Assimilation

Question 34

Typically occurs in contexts where there is 'pressure or expectation for individuals to conform to the dominant culture', leading to the loss or suppression of cultural heritage, language, and traditions.

Answer 34

Learning A Culture: Assimilation

Question 35

_____________ can be a 'complex and contentious process', as it raises questions about cultural preservation, identity formation, and social integration.

Answer 35

Assimilation