lectures 23&24 Flashcards

1
Q

what was the setting for Jesus for the agony and arrest?

A

Mt. of Olives (Luke) in place called Gethsemane (Matthew)
- Jesus often went here to pray

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2
Q

how many olive trees in Gethsemane might date to the time of Christ

A

8

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3
Q

medical term for the sweat of blood

A

diapedesis

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4
Q

diapedesis

A

bursting of capillaries as a result of violent excitement or sudden terror

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5
Q

Sanhedrin

A

ruling body of Jesus composed of 70 leaders

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6
Q

what did the Sanhedrin have control over

A

religious and civil affairs

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7
Q

why was Jesus brought before the Sanhedrin

A

Jesus claimed to be the Messiah - had right to consider his case (religious)

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8
Q

illegalities of Jesus’ trial

A
  1. held at night
  2. need 2 witnesses in agreement for verdict - witnesses for Jesus contracted themselves
  3. sentence can’t be passed on the same day
  4. Jesus was condemned on basis of confession
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9
Q

Matthew 26:57-67

A

Peter denies Jesus 3 times

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10
Q

what is the significance of vs. 63-36

A

testifies that He is the Messiah

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11
Q

symbolism of vs. 65

A

high priest sanctomonially tears his garment

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12
Q

who examined Jesus first

A

Pilate

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13
Q

order of people who examined Jesus

A

Pilate, herod, Pilate

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14
Q

3 things that Jesus was accused of

A
  1. subverting the nation
  2. opposing payment of taxes
  3. claiming to be King
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15
Q

what did Herod rule over

A

Galilee

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16
Q

Herod’s attitude toward Jesus’ trial

A

trivial curiosity

17
Q

why did Pilate have Jesus flogged

A

he didn’t want to kill Jesus

18
Q

who did the crowd vote to release instead of Jesus

19
Q

Barabbas

A

arch criminal
- fale Messiah
- type of Satan

20
Q

what was Golgotha called?

A

place of the skull

21
Q

what saying is in Luke 23:24

A

Father forgive them of they know not what they do

22
Q

what saying is in Luke 23:43

A

thou shalt be with me in paradise

23
Q

what saying is in John 19:26-27

A

behold they son, behold thy mother

24
Q

what saying is in mark 15:34

A

my God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me

25
what saying is in John 19:28
I thirst
26
what saying is in Luke 23:46
Father into thy hand I commit my spirit
27
what saying is in John 19:30
It is finished
28
background of mysterious words in Mark 15:34
quotes Psalm 22:1, says in desperation - fulfills Messianic psalm
29
John 19:28 fulfillment of what prophecy?
Psalm 69:21
30
Luke 23:46 is from what psalm
psalm 31:5 - assurance of child at ease in arms of father
31
how long was Jesus on the cross
6 hours
32
what did the tearing of the temple veil mean
1. Jewish services lost their meaning 2. Christ had by His death opened the way into the presence of God
33
theological meaning of the cross
- indicates character of God and shows eternal nature - Christ took punishment upon himself - reconciled with God - sanctification - nature/permanence of Sabbath