lectures 23&24 Flashcards

1
Q

what was the setting for Jesus for the agony and arrest?

A

Mt. of Olives (Luke) in place called Gethsemane (Matthew)
- Jesus often went here to pray

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2
Q

how many olive trees in Gethsemane might date to the time of Christ

A

8

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3
Q

medical term for the sweat of blood

A

diapedesis

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4
Q

diapedesis

A

bursting of capillaries as a result of violent excitement or sudden terror

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5
Q

Sanhedrin

A

ruling body of Jesus composed of 70 leaders

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6
Q

what did the Sanhedrin have control over

A

religious and civil affairs

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7
Q

why was Jesus brought before the Sanhedrin

A

Jesus claimed to be the Messiah - had right to consider his case (religious)

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8
Q

illegalities of Jesus’ trial

A
  1. held at night
  2. need 2 witnesses in agreement for verdict - witnesses for Jesus contracted themselves
  3. sentence can’t be passed on the same day
  4. Jesus was condemned on basis of confession
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9
Q

Matthew 26:57-67

A

Peter denies Jesus 3 times

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10
Q

what is the significance of vs. 63-36

A

testifies that He is the Messiah

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11
Q

symbolism of vs. 65

A

high priest sanctomonially tears his garment

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12
Q

who examined Jesus first

A

Pilate

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13
Q

order of people who examined Jesus

A

Pilate, herod, Pilate

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14
Q

3 things that Jesus was accused of

A
  1. subverting the nation
  2. opposing payment of taxes
  3. claiming to be King
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15
Q

what did Herod rule over

A

Galilee

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16
Q

Herod’s attitude toward Jesus’ trial

A

trivial curiosity

17
Q

why did Pilate have Jesus flogged

A

he didn’t want to kill Jesus

18
Q

who did the crowd vote to release instead of Jesus

A

Barabbas

19
Q

Barabbas

A

arch criminal
- fale Messiah
- type of Satan

20
Q

what was Golgotha called?

A

place of the skull

21
Q

what saying is in Luke 23:24

A

Father forgive them of they know not what they do

22
Q

what saying is in Luke 23:43

A

thou shalt be with me in paradise

23
Q

what saying is in John 19:26-27

A

behold they son, behold thy mother

24
Q

what saying is in mark 15:34

A

my God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me

25
Q

what saying is in John 19:28

A

I thirst

26
Q

what saying is in Luke 23:46

A

Father into thy hand I commit my spirit

27
Q

what saying is in John 19:30

A

It is finished

28
Q

background of mysterious words in Mark 15:34

A

quotes Psalm 22:1, says in desperation
- fulfills Messianic psalm

29
Q

John 19:28 fulfillment of what prophecy?

A

Psalm 69:21

30
Q

Luke 23:46 is from what psalm

A

psalm 31:5 - assurance of child at ease in arms of father

31
Q

how long was Jesus on the cross

A

6 hours

32
Q

what did the tearing of the temple veil mean

A
  1. Jewish services lost their meaning
  2. Christ had by His death opened the way into the presence of God
33
Q

theological meaning of the cross

A
  • indicates character of God and shows eternal nature
  • Christ took punishment upon himself
  • reconciled with God
  • sanctification
  • nature/permanence of Sabbath