lectures 19&20 Flashcards

1
Q

what was the early church’s view of Christ’s physical characteristics?

A

either ugly or most handsome man ever

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2
Q

what was the view of Christ’s physical features during the late Middle Ages

A

towards the end, they had a preoccupation with suffering and death
- pale/emancipated Man of Sorrows

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3
Q

what Peter’s old name

A

Simon

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4
Q

how many times is Peter mentioned in the NT

A

210

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5
Q

who was the leader among the disciples

A

Peter

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6
Q

what did Peter write?

A

1 & 2 peter

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7
Q

characteristics of Peter

A
  • outspoken, always gets into trouble
  • learned from his mistakes and learned to be pillar in church
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8
Q

how does tradition explain Peter’s martyr

A

martyred by Nero and crucified upside-down

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9
Q

who were the members of the innermost circle of Jesus?

A

Peter, Andrew, and James and John sons of Zebedee

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10
Q

characteristics of Andrew

A
  • originally disciple of John the Baptist
  • always brings someone to Jesus
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11
Q

who were known as the sons of thunder because of their fiery temperment

A

James and John, sons of Zebedee

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12
Q

what were James and John sons of Zebedee doing before they followed Jesus?

A

had a big fishing business in Galilee, big sacrifice to leave it

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13
Q

What does Philip mean

A

horse-lover

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14
Q

which disciples were originally disciples of John the Baptist?

A

Andrew and Philip

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15
Q

Philip characteristic

A

had advanced understanding of Messiah’s work

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16
Q

what was another name for Bartholomew

A

Nathanael - this is what he is called in John

17
Q

characteristic of Bartholomew

A

he privately prayed - Jesus saw this

18
Q

doubting Thomas turned into

A

faithful Thomas

19
Q

characteristic of Thomas

A

had a twin who wasn’t a disciple

20
Q

characteristics of Matthew

A
  • tax collector of Herod/Antipas
  • subdued
21
Q

what was James, son of Alphaeus also called

A

James the younger
- so not confused w/ Jesus’ brother

22
Q

what does Luke call Thaddaeus

A

Judas son of James

23
Q

characteristics of Thaddaeus

A
  • Labaeus
  • has defective understanding of Messiah in John 14:22
24
Q

Simon the Zealot characteristic

A

fighter - like ninja in the chosen

25
Q

what does Iscariot likely mean

A

place of origin

26
Q

who was the most gifted disciple?

A

Judas Iscariot

27
Q

Judas Iscariot characteristics

A
  • treasurer
  • White describes him as man of commanding appearance with demon of greed
28
Q

Mathetes

A

disciples - learned, adherent, follower

29
Q

Apostolos

A

apostles - one sent forth

30
Q

significance of numbers 12 in relationship to disciples

A

represented 12 tribes of Israel
- Jesus demonstrated visually what he proclaimed verbally

31
Q

what does Christ’s call mean?

A

to break with the past and follow Him
- FOLLOW ME

32
Q

what are the steps to being a true disciple of Christ?

A
  1. renounce sin
  2. renounce self - deny yourself, take up your cross, lose your life
33
Q

Luke 9:57-62

A

Let the dead bury their own dead
- bury things of the world, don’t let them get in your way
- to break with the past

34
Q

Luke 9:23-24

A

Take up your cross
- renounce self