Lectures 10A and 10B (extra reading needed) Flashcards
What are the external decisions need to be considered for setting up a distribution channel
Customer characteristics
Nature of the product
Nature of the demand
Competition
Legal Regulation
What are the 3 internal decisions need to be considered when discussing the distribution channels
Decisions concerning the structure of the channel
Major decision choosing a mix of distribution channels
Managing and controlling the decisions
What does distribution involve?
Distribution involves activities that make products available to customers when and where they want to purchase them
What are the factors in which determine whether someone can buy a product
If the product is in adequate quantities
In a convient location
At a time the consumer wants to buy
What does a marketing channel enable
Create utility
Possession
form
Facilitate efficient exchange
Reduces costs
reduces transactions
What is the order/reorder point
The amount which products will be restocked - note that the consumer will
What are the 3 market coverage strategies
Exclusive
Selective
Intensive
what are the 5 types of flows in a distribution channel
Physical flow
Title flow
Payment flow
Information flow
Promotional flow
what are the 3 types of integration in a marketing channel
Vertical integration
Horizontal Integration
multichannelintergration
What are the 4 factors which effect the structure of the distribution channel
Market coverage
Distribution length and width
Control costs
Degree of integration
what is exclusive market coverage
selecting one intermediary in a specific region
What is Selective market coverage
choosing a number of intermediaries for each market to be penetrated
What are control costs
the control of one member in the vertical distribution channel it’s ability to influence the decisions and actions of other channel members
What are the factors which influence channel width
product type
product lifecycle
Price
Brand loyalty
Purchase frequency
Product Uniqueness
Selling requirement
Service requirement
Technical complexity
what are the functions of an Intermediary
Carrying of inventory
Demand generation or selling
Physical distribution
After-sales service
Extending credit to customers
how is integration achieved
Acquisition or light-ownership