Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Maxillo- Facial Oral Surgery 2024 > Lecture Two: INFECTION CONTROL > Flashcards

Lecture Two: INFECTION CONTROL Flashcards

1
Q

Define infection control? [2]

A

PPP
Slide 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Infection control involves two things, Name them? [2]

A

Slide 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Define Sterilization? [1]

A

Process of killing and destroying all forms of microorganisms including the spores
Slide 4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Define Disinfection? [1]

A

Slide 4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Define Cleaning? [1]

A

Slide 4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Define Disinfectant and Antiseptic? [2]

A

Slide 5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Define Infection and Sepsis? [2]

A

Slide 5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Define Sanitation? [1]

A

Slide 6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Define aseptic techniques? [2]

A

Slide 6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Define Asepsis? [1]

A

Slide 6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the four transmission routes of infections? [4]

A

Slide 7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

State five universal infection control? [5]

A

Slide 8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Give 10 key elements of universal infection control? [10]

A

Slide 9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the five moments for hand hygiene in a dental care? [5]

A

Slide 12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

State important facts about history taking?

A

Slide 10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

State important facts about hand washing?

A

Slide 11

17
Q

State important facts about cleaning of instruments?

A

Slide 13

18
Q

State important facts about the use of disposables ?

A

Slide 15

19
Q

State important facts about personal protective equipment?

A

Slide 16

20
Q

What is the difference between the surgical mask and N95 mask?

A

Surgical mask blocks large particles of droplets containing microorganisms and the N95 can block small particles

21
Q

State the important facts on how to avoid needle stick injuries? [min 8]

A

Slide 24 & 25

22
Q

State important facts about safety disposable (by segregation) ?

A

Slide 29

23
Q

You immunize staff against? [2]

A

Slide 30

24
Q

State important facts about effective staff training? [3]

A

Slide 30

25
Q

State important facts about surgical staff preparation? [8]

A

Slide 31

26
Q

What is disinfected?

A
  1. Instruments
  2. Surfaces
27
Q

Purpose of disinfection? [3]

A
  1. Prevent post op sepsis
  2. Prevent transmission and cross infection
  3. Maintain high standard of hygiene in the practice
    Slide 34
28
Q

Disinfection techniques for instruments?

A
  1. Use of chemical agents
  2. Use alcohol but not ideal because it evaporates quickly
  3. Follow the manufacturers instructions on how to discard & how long should the instruments remain in the solution
  4. Wash all visible contaminants before disinfecting
  5. Rinse off the disinfect chemicals and use in short period of time

Slide 35

29
Q

Decontamination of operating surfaces

A
  1. High speed drill disperse aerosols in the air that land on the surface
    - wipe the surface with hospital grade disinfectant
    - coverage surface with disposable protective shields
    -limit the number of objects left on counter tops
    -disinfect after each pt
    - soap dispenser should be activated without using hands
30
Q

Name five (5) types of sterilization methods? [5]

A

Slide 39

31
Q

Describe moist heat sterilization? [5]

A

Slide 40

32
Q

Which three tests can you use to monitor autoclave efficiency? [3]

A
  1. Bowie-Dick test
  2. Browne test tube
  3. Physical, chemical or biological tests
33
Q

Describe dry heat sterilization? [4]
Give two types of dry heat sterilization? [2]

A

Slide 42
1. Incineration
2. Over baking

34
Q

Describe the unsaturated chemical vapor

A

Slide 44
1- packs are dry after the cycle
- no corrosion of carbon steel

35
Q

Describe Filtration ? [2]

A
  1. On water in theaters via water lines
  2. Of air in the operatory
36
Q

Describe irradiation as a means of sterilization?

A
  1. Use of UV radiation to maintain sterility of instruments
37
Q

Employees can acquire blood borne organisms via? [4]

A
  1. Needle prick injury
  2. Mucous membrane - blood splatter in the eyes
  3. Human bite
  4. Non- intact skin
38
Q

What are the conditions that normally affect employees? [3]

A
  1. HIV
  2. Hep B
  3. Hep C
39
Q

Management of sharps injury? [5]

A
  1. Written protocols and policies should be communicated
  2. Blood test from pt and Hcw with counseling
  3. PEP in HIV exposure
  4. Passive immunization for those not immunized
  5. Channels of reporting need to be known

Maxillo- Facial Oral Surgery 2024 (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions