COMPLICATIONS OF EXODONTIA Flashcards

1
Q

Define Complications?

A

Slide 4

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2
Q

Adverse effects can occur?

A
  1. Locally
  2. Nearby
  3. Distant sites
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3
Q

With Complication you need to?

A
  1. Identify/ Recognize
  2. Prevention
  3. Treatment/ Management

Slide 5

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4
Q

Classify and Discuss Complications

A

Slide 6

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5
Q

List three factors contributing to complications?

A
  1. Patient Factors
  2. Operator Factors
  3. Equipment/ Instruments/Environmental factors

Slide 8

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6
Q

List 2 general complications?

A

Slide 9 (table)

  1. Post op pain
  2. Hemorrhage
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7
Q

Complications related to the tooth being extracted?

A
  1. Root fracture
  2. Root displacement in adjacent spaces or antrum
  3. Loss of tooth in the pharnyx

Slide 8

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8
Q

Complications related to injury of adjacent teeth?

A

Slide 8

  1. Extraction of wrong tooth
  2. Luxation of adjacent
  3. # or dislodgement of adjacent tooth restoration
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9
Q

Complications related to Soft tissue injury?

A

Slide 8

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10
Q

Complications related to Osseous structure

A

Slide 8

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11
Q

Complications regarding injury to adjacent structures?

A

Slide 8

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12
Q

Complications related to Delayed healing and Infections?

A

Slide 8

  1. Dry socket
  2. Wound deshiscene
  3. Infection
  4. Osteomyelitis
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13
Q

List the intra-operative complications? [12]

A

Slide 11-12

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14
Q

Damage to Nerve can occurs I’m three ways, which are? [3]

A
  1. Stretching
  2. Compression
  3. Laceration

Slide 12

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15
Q

Damage to nerve results in three things? [3]

A
  1. Neuropraxia
  2. Neurotemesis
  3. Axonotmesis
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16
Q

What does NEUROPRAXIA mean?

A

The mildest form of traumatic peripheral nerve injury
Results in weakness and parasthesia

17
Q

What does NEUROTEMESIS?

A

Complete transection of a peripheral nerve.
Complete sensory and motor deficit

18
Q

What does AXONOTMESIS mean?

A

Anatomical interruption of the axon with no or only partial interruption of the connective tissue framework

19
Q

List 10 post-operative complications?

A

Slide 13

20
Q

What to do when a complication occurs? [8]

A

Slide 14

21
Q

How to Manage Soft tissue injuries? [4]

A

Slide 15

22
Q

How to manage Crown fracture? [3]

A

Slide 16

23
Q

What do you need when removing fractured root? [3]

A
  1. Adequate lighting
  2. Irrigation
  3. Suctioning
24
Q

Retrieval of root using?

A
  1. Root forceps
  2. Elevator
  3. Trans alveolar method
25
Q

When do you leave a fractured root in situ? [5]

A

Slide 17

26
Q

What causes fracture of alveolar plate? [8]

A

Slide 18

27
Q

Management of alveolar plate fracture?

A

Slide 19