Lecture Final Flashcards
Notice that your friend is running with a gene values position. She is landing on the medial aspect of the foot. What type of gait pattern?
PEABED - Pronation, Eversion, ABduction, and Dorsiflexion
Walking wider than normal width of the base during gait, what is the normal width of the base and likely presentation?
2-4/cerebellar dysfunction
Your friend runs with her knees in the genu varus position. she is also landing each stride on the lateral aspect of the foot. The gait pattern of over-____ is associated w/ this and the actions of _____ and _____ occur at the ankle.
Supination/ Inversion/ Adduction
The T5 spinous process has moved posterior & inferior. This is described as ____ theta ____ in the ____ plane.
Negative/ Z / Frontal
The L1 vertebral body rotates to the right. This would equate to a ___ theta ___ in the ___ plane.
Negative / Y / Horizontal
In a chiropractic evaluation, a left shortened quadrates lumborum will cause the lumbar curve to produce what?
Deviation to the strong side
Hip flexion in a patient with a shortened piriformis will present with ___ and ___ rotation.
Abduction / External
?
A patient presents in your office and you observe that as she is walking there is an excessive amount of hip rotation on right side. The normal amt of hip rotation is ___ and the ___ trochanter on the ___ would be the fulcrum.
40* / Greater / Left
You are testing the left oblique muscle group. The internal oblique laterally flexes the body to the ___ side and the external oblique rotates the body to the ___ side,
Ipsilateral / Right
Left lateral flexion of the T7 vertebra would be a ___ theta ___ in the ___ plane.
Positive / X / Median
The ability of a muscle to assume a length back to normal after stretching it is referred to as:
Elasticity
When assessing trunk flexion in infants, the lumbar should not yet be present by ___ months of age.
7 months
should be present by 8th
Your patient expresses to you that they cannot walk properly due to not being able to “push-off” during gait cycle. This occurs during the ___ phase and the ___ perineal nerve and ___ muscle should be tested.
Stance / Deep / Extensor Hallicus Longus
According to the adult muscle grading chart, which grade would indicate a neurogenic problem?
2
The ___ muscle would be tested if you suspected your patient to have “winging” scapula and the neurological component is the ___ nerve.
Serratus Anterior / Long Thoracic
Patient has difficulty keeping himself from galling forward. All tests for C.N. 8 & cerebellar tests are unremarkable. Which would most likely be the cause of patients problem?
Soleus tear / weakness
Patient is experiencing mid-back discomfort. This past weekend he was doing competitive rowing with his team at school. Which muscle and innervation are the most likely cause of the patient’s discomfort?
Latissimus dorsi / Thoracodorsal
You are testing a patient’s posterior neck extensor group of muscles. When testing the right side you find significant weakness. Which side is the head rotated to during a right side test and what is the muscle involved in this problem?
Right / Splenius capitus
The extremes that a muscle can be stretched and shortened are referred to as:
Amplitude
A spasm of the left superior trapezius will cause ___ translation w/ rotation to the ___ side and lateral flexion to the ___.
+Y / Left / Left
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