Lab Final Flashcards

Question

Hip Adduction Goniometry - plane/axis - position - axis - proximal arm - distal arm - ROM

Answer 1

- frontal plane around A-P axis - supine, opposite leg bent over side of table, and doc stands for stability - ASIS on side being tested - ASIS to ASIS, pt holds - midline femur - 30 * red scale

Answer 2

- transverse plane around longitudinal axis - supine with hip and knee at 90, make sure leg doesn't abduct, leg goes in - center of patella - parallel to side of table - midline of tibia - 45

Answer 3

- transverse plane around longitudinal axis - supine and hip and knee at 90, make sure thigh doesn't abduct, leg goes out - center of patella - parallel to side of table - midline of tibia - 45

Answer 4

- sagittal plane around coronal axis - prone, knee extended - lateral condyle - midline of femur - midline of calf - 135

Answer 5

- sagittal plane around coronal axis - supine, knee extended - lateral condyle - midline of femur - midline of leg - 0

Answer 6

- sagittal plane around coronal axis - prone, knee and foot at 90 - lateral malleolus - midline of leg - parallel to 5th metatarsal - 50 * red scale

Answer 7

- sagittal plane around coronal axis - pone, knee and foot at 90 - lateral malleolus - midline of leg - parallel to 5th metatarsal - 20 * red scale

Answer 8

- frontal plane around A-P axis - prone, knee extended, foot off table - mid calcaneous between lateral and medial malleolus - midline of leg - midline of calcaneal bone - 5

Answer 9

- frontal plane around A-P axis - prone, knee extended, foot off table - mid calcaneal bone b/t lateral and medial malleolus - midline of tibia - midline of calcaneal bone - 5

Answer 10

- test at halfway point of ROM - doctors vector is opposite action - test all bilaterally

Answer 11

- Deep peroneal - supine - support calcaneous - against distal dorsal surface of big toe in direction of flexion

Answer 12

-deep peroneal -dorsiflexion and inversion - -against medial dorsum of foot in direction of down and out

Answer 13

- superficial peroneal - supine with foot medially rotated - calf above ankle joint - up and in

Answer 14

- lumbar plexus - supine, legs in extension - opposite iliac crest - against anteromedial leg down and out

Answer 15

- superior gluteal, L4, L5, S1 - supine, leg abducted, flexed, medial rotated - opposite shin - against leg in direction of extension and adduction (down and in)

Answer 16

- sacral plexus - supine, knee and hip at 90, lateral/external rotation - lower leg medial to lateral - against thigh lateral to medial (push knee toward body)

Answer 17

- femoral, L2, L3 - supine, lateral rotation, abduction and flexion of knee - above ankle - against anterolateral lower thigh in direction of hip extension, adduction and medial rotation? (push in and pull foot down)

Answer 18

- tibial nerve - prone, knee flexed at 90 - calcaneus - against forefoot in the direction of dorsiflexion

Answer 19

- tibial - prone, leg straight off table - calcaneous - against forefoot in direction of dorsiflexion

Answer 20

- semitendinosus & semimembranosus - sciatic nerve, tibial branch - prone, flexion of knee with thigh in medial rotation and leg medially rotated on thigh - above knee but not on muscle - proximal leg in direction of knee extension

Answer 21

- biceps femoris - long head=tibial branch of sciatic and short head=peroneal branch of sciatic - prone, flexion of knee with thigh in lateral rotation and leg laterally rotated on thigh - above knee but do not cover muscle belly - against leg proximal to ankle in direction of knee extension

Answer 22

- inferior gluteal - prone with knee flexed to 90 - above and below hip joint - against lower part of posterior thigh in direction of hip flexion

Answer 23

- superior gluteal - pt on side with bottom knee flexed to 90, top leg extended - hip - down?

Answer 24

- adductor magnus- obturator and sciatic - adductor brevis and longus- obturator - gracilis-obturator - pectineus- obturator and femoral - pt on side, holds table, doc holds upper leg, pt moves lower leg into adduction - dr applies pressure in direction of abduction

Answer 25

- rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius - femoral nerve - seated - below knee and under thigh - against leg above ankle in direction of flexion

Answer 26

- Lateral Pectoral N. - Supine, elbow extended, shoulder flexed 90* w/ slight medial rotation and adducted towards sternoclavicular jxn - Stabilize opposite shoulder - Pull just distal to elbow into horizontal abduction

Answer 27

- Lateral & medial Pectoral - Supine, elbow extended, shoulder flexed 90* and slight medial rotation - Stabilize opposite Iliac crest - Pressure obliquely against forearm, laterally and towards the cranium.

Answer 28

- iliohypogastric/ilioinguinal - supine, knees bent, feet flat - across knees - ask pt to perform partial sit up and cross arms, pressure against crossed arms from A to P

Answer 29

- iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal - supine, arms crossed, knees bent, partial sit up, lat flex and rotate away from tested side - across knees - pressure against crossed arms A to P

Answer 30

- Lower sub scapular n - Prone, place their hand on their back so elbow sticks out - Stabilize opposite shoulder being tested - Pressure to move elbow into table (hand above their elbow)

Answer 31

- scalenus Anticus, Medius, Posticus= C3-C8 - longus colli and capitus= C1-C6 - supine, head slightly 10d rotated to opposite side tested, pt lifts head - below head - pressure AtoP above hairline

Answer 32

- semispinalis capitus, cervicis - splenuis capitus, cervicis - C1-C8 - prone, head rotated 10d to same side, pt lifts head - below head - pressure form P-A

Answer 33

- biceps brachii, brachialis - musculocutaneous nerve - seated, arm at side, elbow at 90, palm up - stabilize above elbow - pressure in direction of extension

Answer 34

- radial nerve - seated, arm slightly away from side, elbow flexed at 90, palm toward midline - above elbow - direction of extension

Answer 35

- radial nerve | - just like ortho

Answer 36

- axillary - seated, arm and elbow at 90, slightly anterior - above shoulder joint, stand behind - S to I and A to P (down and back)

Answer 37

- axillary - seated, arm and elbow 90 - stand behind, stabilize above shoulder - pressure straight down

Answer 38

- axillary - seated, arm and elbow at 90, slightly posterior - above shoulder - S to I and P to A (down and forward)

Answer 39

- Long Thoracic N. - Supine, elbow extended, shoulder at 90*, patient projects arm forward - Stabilize under shoulder at inferior angle of scapula - Pressure arm down into table holding proximal to wrist

Answer 40

- Upper & Lower Subscapular N. - Prone, laying close to opposite edge of table to support upper arm, elbow & shoulder 90* medially rotated - Stabilize under biceps - Pressure against forearm trying to externally rotate humerus

Answer 41

- Axillary N. - Seated, elbow 90*, arm slightly abducted. - Stabilize upper arm proximal to elbow - Pressure forearm into their side to medially rotate humerus

Answer 42

- Spinal Accessory N. - Seated, head laterally flexed to side tested, elevate that shoulder and rotate head away. - Pressure - against side of head and shoulder trying to separate them

Answer 43

- Dorsal Scapular N - Seated, elbow flexed w/ shoulder slightly adducted - Stabilize ipsilateral shoulder - Pressure in slight circular/oblique motion drawing elbow forward and out

Answer 44

- Thoracodorsal N - Standing, arm adducted w/ extension and medially rotated - Stabilize anterior shoulder being tested - Pressure against forearm P-A

Answer 45

- Suprascapular N. - Standing, head laterally flexed to side tested, extend head and rotate away, abduct arm ~15-20* - Stabilize the opposite upper arm - Press on forearm lateral to medial

Answer 46

``` Shoulder Adduction Hip abduction Hip adduction ankle dorsiflexion ankle plantar flexion ```

Answer 47

- spinal accessory nerve | - same test and anterior neck flexors