Lecture 9 Protein Folding III Flashcards
Protein Misfolding
Incorrectly folded proteins are detected by quality-control mechanism
Overwhelming working proteasome system or malfunctioning check-system casue the accumulation of misfolded protein in the cell
They are prone to inappropriate interaction with other molecules within the crowded environment of a cell (Protein-Protein interactions)
Normal proteins contain
More alpha helix and little Beta strand
Beta strands in aggregated protein
Link together and lead to formation of aggregates
Amyloid fibrils
Fibrous protein aggregates
How does amyloid progress to amyloid plaques
Seeding -
Ubiquitin
Detect proteins, grind down to degraded protein that get re-used in protein synthesis
Lowest E state is
Native state, proteins prefer this