Lecture 9 & 10 Flashcards
When a manager is not worth it
Levered Index position has same risk return profile
ex ante rules could have achieved similar return
–> only pay infrastructure and skill
Adjust returns
Against benchmark
Sharpe Ratio
(rp-rf)/sigmap
If portfolio is not diversified
M^2
Create adjusted portfolio that has the same standard deviation than market. Look for return
Treynors Measure
Sharpe Ratio with systematic risk beta
Portfolio diversified and systematic risk neglegible
Jensens alpha
alpha above prediction from CAPM
alpha = rp - [rf + beta(rm-rf)]
use, if a fund is merely part of another giant portfolio (high diversified)
Information ratio
measures normal return per unit of risk that could have been diversified away by a market index portf.
IR = alpha p / sigma ep
Performance measurement of hedgefunds
Sp^2 = Sm^2 + (alpha h / alpha e)^2
Market timing with perfect foresight
Security market line creates a nonlinear beta
–> works like a call option
How to set up a benchmark portfolio
- Select benchmark index portfolio for each asset class
- Choose weights based on market expectations
- Choose portfolio of securities within each class by security analysis
- Calculate return on the benchmark on the managed portfolio and explain the difference in return based on weights or selection
- Summarize the performance differences into appropriate categories