Lecture 6 - Social Implications and Ethical Considerations Flashcards

1
Q

What is a key ethical concern regarding designer babies?
A) Increased social equality
B) Social inequality and discrimination
C) Enhanced genetic diversity
D) Universal access to modifications

A

Social inequality and discrimination

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2
Q

What is the process used for selecting the best egg in designer baby technology?
A) Genetic modification
B) Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis
C) Cloning
D) Natural selection

A

Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis

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3
Q

What are some ethical concerns related to cloning?
A) It enhances genetic diversity
B) It may lead to social inequality and discrimination
C) It raises religious concerns like “playing God” and takes away the uniqueness of individuals
D) It has no ethical implications

A

It raises religious concerns like “playing God” and takes away the uniqueness of individuals

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4
Q

What are the medical concerns associated with cloning?
A) High success rates of 90% or more
B) Compatibility issues between enucleated eggs and transferred nuclei, low success rates (0.1%-3%), and potential abnormal gene expressions
C) No risks involved in the process
D) Guaranteed successful pregnancies

A

Compatibility issues between enucleated eggs and transferred nuclei, low success rates (0.1%-3%), and potential abnormal gene expressions

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5
Q

What is the legal status of cloning in Canada?
A) Cloning is completely legal with no restrictions
B) Prohibits human cloning, stem cell research, and growing human embryos for research
C) Allows all forms of cloning without any laws
D) Prohibits only therapeutic cloning

A

Prohibits human cloning, stem cell research, and growing human embryos for research

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6
Q

Which country has specific guidelines prohibiting human cloning but allows stem cell research?
A) Australia
B) Canada
C) India
D) Argentina

A

India

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7
Q

What is a significant challenge in the administration of targeted medications using CRISPR technology?
A) It requires basic skills for administration
B) It requires skill for administration and storage
C) It is easy to maintain stability
D) It is inexpensive to produce

A

It requires skill for administration and storage

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8
Q

What is a potential risk associated with targeted medications?
A) They are always effective
B) They may produce toxicity symptoms
C) They require no monitoring
D) They have low costs

A

They may produce toxicity symptoms

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9
Q

What is a challenge regarding the formulation of targeted medications?
A) They are easy to manufacture
B) Difficult to maintain the stability of the drug in dosage form
C) They require no sophisticated technology
D) They are stable for long periods

A

Difficult to maintain the stability of the drug in dosage form

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10
Q

What is a concern related to the localization of targeted systems in cancer treatment?
A) Insufficient localization of targeted systems into tumor cells
B) Over-targeting healthy cells
C) High effectiveness in all types of tumors
D) Rapid localization within tumor cells

A

Insufficient localization of targeted systems into tumor cells

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11
Q

What is one of the drawbacks of targeted medications in terms of costs?
A) They are always affordable
B) They are very costly
C) They are inexpensive alternatives
D) They require no investment in technology

A

They are very costly

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12
Q

What is one of the primary challenges faced by eMedicine and eConsultation?
A) Universal accessibility
B) Regulatory and industry barriers
C) Low demand for services
D) Abundance of qualified practitioners

A

Regulatory and industry barriers

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13
Q

What is a limitation of eConsultation compared to traditional medicine?
A) Easier access to specialists
B) Physical examination is limited
C) Improved patient engagement
D) Higher patient satisfaction

A

Physical examination is limited

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14
Q

What is a significant financial concern regarding the implementation of eMedicine?
A) Equipment and technology are costly
B) No financial investment needed
C) Reduced overall healthcare costs
D) Abundant funding from insurance companies

A

Equipment and technology are costly

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15
Q

What is a major privacy concern associated with wearable biosensors?
A) They promote increased physical activity
B) Leakage of private information and surveillance
C) They have no data collection capabilities
D) They are entirely secure

A

Leakage of private information and surveillance

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16
Q

How might overreliance on wearable sensors affect patient care?
A) It could enhance communication with physicians
B) It might reduce the interaction between the wearer and his/her physician
C) It guarantees better health outcomes
D) It promotes regular check-ups

A

It might reduce the interaction between the wearer and his/her physician

17
Q

What is a concern regarding the reliability of wearable biosensors?
A) They are always accurate
B) Their reliability and accuracy can be questionable
C) They provide perfect data every time
D) They are too easy to use

A

Their reliability and accuracy can be questionable