Lecture 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Sex

A
  • Biological male and female
  • Anatomical body parts
  • Socially constructed
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1
Q

Gender

A

Referring to continuum based on masculine and feminine

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2
Q

Sexuality

A
  • Sexual preference
  • Orientation
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3
Q

Gender Descritption

A
  • Socially constructed
  • Founded through activities, toys, ads
  • Separate attributes
  • Value is wrapped up between appearance
  • Rewarded or not based on norm attributes
  • Unattainable (Low self worth)
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4
Q

Gender Info

A
  • Dichotomy
  • Juxtaposition
  • Masculine seemed superior
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5
Q

Sex Description

A
  • Sexually constructed for only 2
  • 1.4% pop intersex
  • 30-40 intersex types
  • Germany first country to recognize other
  • Continuum linear for masc. or fem.`
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6
Q

Heterosexual

A

Romantically attracted to and/or people they engages sexual behavior with the opposite sex or gender

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7
Q

Homosexual

A

Sexually or romantically attracted to people of one’s own sex.

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8
Q

Asexual

A

Someone who does not experience sexual attraction toward individuals of any gender

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9
Q

Bisexual

A

Romantic or sexual attraction or behavior toward both males and females (gender binary), to more than one gender, or to both people of the same gender and different genders

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10
Q

Pansexual / Omnisexual

A

Engage with sexual behavior with people regardless of their sex or gender

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11
Q

Demisexual

A

Attracted to someone on an emotional level

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12
Q

Grey Sexual

A

Not asexual /unsure

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13
Q

Sexolgist

A
  • Alfred Kinsey
  • 1950s
  • Sex is best described on a continuum (Fluid)
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14
Q

Rape

A

Any genital, oral, or anal penetration by a part of the perpetrator’s body or by an object, using force or without the victim’s consent

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15
Q

Sexual Assault Facts

A
  • Only violent crime in Canada not declining
  • Not reported accurate, gather data through survey
  • 82% of victims un 18 are girls
  • 1/ 3 Canadians understand what consent means
  • 5% of sexual assaults reported 2018
16
Q

How common is sexual assault

A
  • Women 10 times more likely than men to be victims in2018
  • 92% reported were women 2018
  • 17% rise between intimated partners 2009-2019
17
Q

Three levels of sexual assualt

A
  • Level one: cause little or no physical injury
  • Level two: involve a weapon, threat, or bodily harm
  • Level three: involve physical wounds, disfigurement, or threaten the life of the survivor
18
Q

Sexual assaults’ myth

A
  • Sexual assault is usually committed by strangers, but in about 80% of cases, the sexual assault survivor knows the offender.
19
Q

Sexual Assault

A
  • Sexual assault refers to unwanted sexual activity
20
Q

Sexual Harassment

A
  • Sexual harassment can encompass discriminatory comments, behavior, as well as touching. Sexual harassment may take the form of jokes, threats, comments about sex, or discriminatory remarks about someone’s gender.
21
Q

Sexual Assault/Harassments at work

A

According to a 2018 poll, 43% of women have been sexually harassed in their workplace. Women were also more than twice as likely as men to say they had experienced unwanted sexual contact while at work.

22
Q

Sex Trafficking

A
  • Term used in law to describe recruiting, transporting, and holding people for the purpose of exploitation. Trafficking is a criminal offence.
  • Men for labor,
  • Women for sex, labor, commercial
23
Q

Trafficking Data

A
  • 2009 to 2018, 97% of trafficking cases reported to police, majority of those are young women (45% are 18 to 24) or girls (28% are under 18).
24
Q

Why don’t people speak up about being sexually assaulted?

A
  • Most sexual assaults are committed in someone’s home,by someone known to the survivor. In this context, the shock of such unexpected danger can paralyze the person being assaulted or harassed.
  • 80% of sexual assault is committed by someone the survivor knows.
25
Q

Why are so few sexual assaults reported to the police?

A
  • Rate of self-reported sexual assaults has remained relatively stable, the percentage of offenses that were reported to the police dropped from about 12% in 2009 to 5% in 2019.
  • Less than 1% of sexual assaults experienced by women lead to an offender being convicted. The estimate is based on a 2012 analysis of self-reported sexual assault data and court statistics.
    After a sexual assault, a women might experience a range of psychological responses that affect her ability to report an incident, including denial, shock, guilt, shame, embarrassment, grief, anger, and fear.
26
Q

How can sexual assault be stopped?

A
  • Understanding consent and raising awareness
  • High-school violence prevention programs are highly effective.
  • Recognize and challenge victim-blaming, and let survivors and victims know that sexual assault is not their fault.
  • Hold perpetrators accountable
  • Address systemic barriers in the legal system
  • Challenge gender inequality wherever you see it.