Lecture 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What kinds of situations were considered Toxic in ancient Chinese medicine?

A

abnormal swelling, redness, pus -e.g. boils, acne, abscess, formations w/ pus

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2
Q

List category, channels and properties of Jin Yin Hua

A

Clear Heat, Relieve Toxicity
LI, LU, ST
Sweet, Cold

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3
Q

Latin names for Jin Yin Hua, Lian Qiao, Qing Hao, Da Huang, Huo Ma Ren, Gan Sui

A

Lonicerae Flos, Forsythiae Fructus, Artemisiae annuae Herba, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Cannabis Semen, Kansui Radix

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4
Q

List functions and indications of Jin Yin Hua

A
  • Clears heat, resolves fire toxicity - sores, swelling in breast, throat, eyes and intestinal abscesses
  • Vents and disperses externally contracted wind-heat - early stage warm-heat pathogen
  • Clears damp-heat from lower jiao - damp-heat dysenteric disorder, painful urinary dribbling
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5
Q

What can charred Jin Yin Hua do?

A

Cool blood, treat dysenteric bleeding disorders

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6
Q

List category, channels and properties of Lian Qiao

A

Clear Heat, Relieve Toxicity
HT, LU, GB
Bitter, Slightly Acrid, Slightly Cold

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7
Q

List functions and indications of Lian Qiao

A
  • Clears heat & resolves toxicity - external wind-heat
  • Reduces abscesses and dissipates clumps - external sores, internal abscesses, scrofula, throat painful obstruction
  • Drain heat in HT channel
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8
Q

What are the chief herbs of Yin Qiao San?

A

Jin Yin Hua, Lian Qiao

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9
Q

What are the deputies of Yin Qiao San from Cool Acrid Release Exterior?

A

Niu Bang Zi, Bo He, Dan Dou Chi

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10
Q

What is main action of Yin Qiao San?

A

disperse wind-heat, clear heat, resolve toxicity

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11
Q

What kind of indications does Yin Qiao San treat?

A

tonsillitis, sore throat, fever, headache, thirst, cough

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12
Q

What are signs of Yin Deficiency Heat?

A

5 center heat, night sweats, fever worse at night, tidal fever, afternoon fever, thin-rapid pulse, spermatorrhea, malar flush, continuous mild thirst, steaming bone disorder, red-scarlet tongue (no coat or thin and peeling)

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13
Q

What are herbs that Clear Heat from Deficiency used for?

A

LV and KD Yin deficiency with deficiency heat

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14
Q

What is the treatment principle for Clear Heat from Deficiency?

A

Nourish LV and KD yin

Clear Deficiency heat

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15
Q

List category, channels and properties of Qing Hao

A

Clear Heat from Deficiency
KD, LV, GB
Bitter Cold

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16
Q

What are contraindications of Qing Hao?

A

Weak digestion or watery diarrhea

17
Q

List functions and indications for Qing Hao

A
  • Clears summer heat - low fever, headache, dizziness
  • Clears fever from deficiency - steaming bone disorder
  • Cools blood stops bleeding
  • Checks malarial disorder and resolves heat
18
Q

What are the 3 categories of downward draining herbs?

A

Purgative
Moist laxative,
Harsh expellant

19
Q

What are the contraindications of Downward Draining Herbs

A

Pregnancy
During menses (too much bleeding)
Prolapse
Qi and Yang deficiency

20
Q

When are purgatives used?

A

Interior excess patterns-

Interior heat or interior cold

21
Q

List category, channels and properties of Da Huang

A

Downward Draining Purgative
HT, LI, LV, ST
Bitter, Cold

22
Q

List contraindications of Da Huang

A

Weak ST Qi
Qi & Blood Deficiency
Menstruation, Pregnancy, Lactation

23
Q

List functions and indications for Da Huang

A
  • Drains heat, purges accumulations: high fever, sweating, thirst, constipation, delirium, Yang Ming organ stage, intestinal heat excess
  • Drains fire: intense fever, sore throat, swollen painful eyes, fire toxin sores, all accompanied by constipation
  • Clears heat, transforms dampness, promotes urination: damp heat edema, jaundice, painful urinary dribbling, acute dysentery disorder
  • Drains fire from the blood- stops bleeding w/o causing blood stasis: blood in stool, vomiting blood, nosebleed w/ constipation
  • Invigorates the blood and dispels blood stasis: amenorrhea, fixed abdominal masses, traumatic injury, intestinal abscess
  • Clears heat reduces fire toxicity: burns, skin lesions
24
Q

How long do you cook Da Huang to maintain its purgative effect?

A

15 minutes or less

25
How long do you cook Da Huang for its non-purgative functions?
More than 15 minutes
26
Da Cheng Qi Tang - What is chief herb?
Da Huang
27
What is the main action of Da Cheng Qi Tang?
Purge heat accumulation
28
Da Cheng Qi Tang is the representative formula for ________________ pattern.
Yang Ming Organ
29
List category, channels, properties of Huo Ma Ren
Downward Draining Moist Laxative LI, SP, ST Sweet, Neutral
30
What are contraindications of Huo Ma Ren?
Excessive consumption can lead to nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
31
List functions and indications of Huo Ma Ren
- Nourishes and moistens the intestines: constipation in elderly, aftermath of febrile disease, postpartum and blood deficiency - Nourishes yin: yin deficiency with constipation - Clears heat promotes healing of sores: sores, ulcerations
32
How is Huo Ma Ren prepared?
Crushed before decocting
33
List category, channels, properties of Gan Sui
Downward Drain, Harsh Expellent KD, LI, LU Bitter, Sweet, Cold, Toxic
34
What are the contraindications of Gan Sui?
Only used for ascites or other excess-type disorders | Contraindicated during pregnancy
35
List functions and indications of Gan Sui
- Drains water downward, drives out thin mucus: severe accumulation of fluid in chest & abdomen, generalized edema, facial edema, abdominal distention - Drives out phlegm: seizures from wind-phlegm or withdrawal-mania - Clears heat, reduces swelling: damp-heat lesions