Lecture 5: The Neuron Flashcards

1
Q

What is the soma of a neuron?

A

The cell body.

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2
Q

What is the cytoplasm of a neuron called?

A

Perikaryon.

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3
Q

What do lipofuscin bodies contain?

A

Lysosomal waste.

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4
Q

Microfilaments are formed of what?

A

Two actin polymers that form an alpha helix.

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5
Q

Which is not dynamic, microtubules, neurofilaments or microfilaments?

A

Neurofilaments. They are strong and stable. The “bones” of the cytoskeleton.

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6
Q

What are the three types of dendritic spine?

A

Thin
Mushroom
Stubby

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7
Q

What happens at the axon hillock?

A

It’s the site of summation of EPSPs and IPSPs.

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8
Q

Are kinesins or dyneins involved in anterograde axonal transport?

A

Kinesins! Dyneins are involved in retrograde axonal transport.

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