Lecture 5 IV Fluids Made Simple Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of the body mass is water

A

60%

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2
Q

What percentage of the TBW does the ICF make up

A

40%

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3
Q

What percentage of the TBW does the ECF make up

A

20%

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4
Q

How many particles does 1 osmole contain

A

6.02 X 10^23 particles

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5
Q

What is osmolarity

A

Number of osmoles of solute/litre

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6
Q

What is the formula to calculate plasma osmolarity

A

2([Na] + [K]) + urea + glucose

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7
Q

What is the algorithm for IV fluid therapy in adults

A

ABCDE assessment
Fluid resuscitation
Routine maintenance
Replacement and Redistribution

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8
Q

A hyportonic solution would cause cell____

A

Swelling

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9
Q

A hypertonic solution would cause cell____

A

Dehydration

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