Lecture 5 Food Wine Pairing Flashcards
What wine traits can be intense
Sugar Acid Tannin Alcohol Body Color not for pairing FEW Length Complexity
What new guideline is followed when pairing food and wine
Intensity
What food traits can be intense
All plus
Temp
Salt
Spicy heat
What can be done to improve wine pairing
Dishes adjusted
Wines changed
Cooking method altered
Sauces added or removed
Steps to pairing
Match overall intensity of the food and wine
Identify the key ingredients of the food
Decide whether to compliment or contrast
Tasting order
Light b4 full bodied Dry b4 sweet Low alcohol b4 high alcohol Low tannin b4 high tannin Young b4 old Completely b4 complex
Other pairing considerations
If the food is smoked bring the oak
Beat the heat with sweet
Serve wine at least as sweet as the food it will accompany
Match ethnicity of food and wine
Match regionally of food and wine ( same terroir)
Match occasion or weather
Drink what you like
Restaurant pairing strategies
Ask the customer what style of wine they like, fave wines, fave producers
Determine how much they want to spend
Pair wines to food, person or occasion
What to serve when guests at same table are having different food
Compromise wines: full bodied white, light reds
1 white 1 red
Half bottles
By the glass
Salt in food impact on wine
Lowers acid and tannin
Acid in food impact on wine
Lowers acid and tannin
Fat in food impact on wine
Lowers acid and tannin
Protein in food impact on wine
Lowers acid and tannin
Bitterness in food impact on wine
Increases sweetness
Sweetness in food impact on wine
Increases tannin
Spicy heat in food impact on wine
Increases alcohol and tannin
Acid in wine impact on food
Cuts through fatty foods
Cleanses salty, briny foods
Showcases crisp flavors in food
Sugar in wine impact on food
Tames spicy food
Contrasts nicely with salty foods
Showcases sweet flavors in food
Tannin in wine impact on food
Cuts through fatty foods
Effect of artichokes on wine and solution
Contain chemical component (cynaria) which makes wine taste hollow
Try light, dry, acidic whites
Effect off asparagus on wine and solution
Makes wine taste hollow
Grill or roast the asparagus to reduce the effect
Match the herbaceous character with a dry, grassy sav b or the herbal notes off a gruner veltliner
Effect of vinaigrettes on wine and solution
Makes wine tAste flabby
Use less vinegar or replace vinegar with citrus or verjus
Light, high acid whites
Pair with a champagne, especially if the vinaigrette uses champagne vinegar
Effect of eggs on wine and solution
Makes wine taste metallic or sulfurous
Add/incorporate wine friendly ingredients like mushrooms, bacon or cheese
Cleanse the palate with high acid white wines
What wine to pair with caviar, why
Champagne > salty food with acidic wine, texture of popping eggs with bubbles, both are expensive
Iced vodka > salty food with neutral beverage, both are Russian
Wine to match oysters, why
Champagne, muscadet, Sancerre, Chablis Snatch delicate flavors and textures Salty food with acidic wines Pairing may change if oysters are cooked or based on other ingredients Guinness
Wine to match chocolate, why
Tawny port, banyuls
Sweet and low tanning wines
Sweet with sweet
High intensity food with high intensity wine
Wine to match Stilton/blue cheese, why
Salty food with sweet wine
Salty food with low tannin wine
High intensity and high intensity
Tawny port, banyuls