Lecture 5: Development of Behavior Flashcards

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1
Q

What is interactive theory of development?

A

behavior (phenotype) results from the interaction between genotype and environment.

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2
Q

what is microarray tech?

A

methods of detecting messenger RNA production in thousands of genes

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3
Q

What occupations do worker bees progressively go through?

A

cleaning cells, feeding larvae, feeding nestmates, packing pollen, foraging.

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4
Q

What happens when young bees feeding nestmates are treated with juvenile hormone supplements?

A

They switch from feeding to foraging.

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5
Q

What happens when the corpora allata is removed from the young bees?

A

They fail to switch to foraging.

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6
Q

What happens when bees lacking corpora allata are treated with juvenile hormone supplements?

A

They regain ability to switch to foraging.

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7
Q

True or False? When foragers transfer food to younger bees, ethyl oleate is transferred.

A

True

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8
Q

True or False? The amount of Ethyl oleate transferred from older to younger bees apparently switches on or off the genes that regulate production of juvenile hormone.

A

True

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9
Q

What happens when small amounts of testosterone injected into newborn female rats?

A

Sexual organs already developed to unreceptive testosterone; brain receptors still receptive when adult females exhibit male copulatory behavior.

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10
Q

What happens when adult male rats behavior (testes removed as newborn) ?

A

Develop feminized brains, exhibit female copulatory behavior.

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11
Q

What happens when sexually immature female rats are exposed to newborn rats from other females?

A

After a week of sensitization, many females begin caring for new born rats, sounds and tactile cues from neonatal rats.

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12
Q

What happens when ovaries are removed from immature female rats which are then exposed to newborn rats from other females?

A

spayed rats are 1/3 as likely to care for newborn rats

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13
Q

What happens when spayed immature female rats are injected with estrogen and exposed to newborn rats from other females?

A

Most care for newborn rats.

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14
Q

What happens when testosterone is implanted in adult female?

A

Does not induce it to sing.

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15
Q

What happens to the songs of male cowbirds raised in isolation?

A

Similar to those of males raised under natural conditions.

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16
Q

What are the potential benefits of play behavior?

A

practice for adult activities, foster growth and development during maturation, gaining info about environment, establish social relationships.