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History 1 > Lecture 5 > Flashcards

Lecture 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

First tobacco plantation

A

Started by John Rolf in Jamestown

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2
Q

Why was tobacco so profitable?

A

Tobacco was addictive, in high demand in England, supply could not keep up with demand

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3
Q

Why did King James not like tobacco?

A

IIt was bad for your health, called it the stinking weed

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4
Q

Indentured Servants

A

Usually white Europeans, who bought passage to the new world by becoming servants for a set amount of time

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5
Q

Slaves

A

Usually Africans or Indians captured and sold into forced labor. Sometimes able to buy back their freedom

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6
Q

Similarities between Servants and Slaves

A

Same living quarters, work, schedule, and both could be bought and sold.

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7
Q

Why was there an increase in slave labor?

A

There was always a shortage of labor, indentured servants were freed and Indians died quickly.

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8
Q

Openchancanough

A

Brother of Powhatan and became chief when he died. Started wars with the Europeans over encroaching on Indian land

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9
Q

Royal Control 1624

A

After war with the Indians king James took control of Virginia, appointed royal governor

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10
Q

Triangle Trade

A

Textiles rum and manufactured goods from Europe to Africa, slaves from Africa to colonies, sugar tobacco and cotton from colonies to Europe

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11
Q

New Netherlands / New Amsterdam

A

granted charter and settled in Manhattan on land purchased from the Indians in 1614 as a colony based on trade

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12
Q

Who Settled Plymouth Bay?

A

originally by Champlane, calling it New France, then by the English seperatists

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13
Q

Plymouth Bay

A

Seperatist got blown off track on the Mayflower, landed in Massachusetts and started the Mayflower Compact as their legal document

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14
Q

William Bradford

A

Governor of Plymouth Bay and leader of the serperatists

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15
Q

Plymouth Bay and Wompanoag Indians

A

Friendly with some who spoke English, helped pilgrims plant, hunt, and fish.

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16
Q

Squanto and Samoset

A

Indians who spoke English with the pilgrims, Squanto had been a slave in Europe.

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17
Q

First Thanksgiving

A

Unusually large harvest followed by a large harvest festival to thank God

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18
Q

Massachusetts Bay Colony

A

granted charter after the Puritan Great Migration, Puritans left England to get away from persecution

19
Q

John Winthrop

A

Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony, made a speech about how they needed to cooperate to make the colony succeed

20
Q

Great Puritan Migration

A

Puritans were elected to parliament witch angered the king who ignored and disbanded many times. Puritans left and created a new colony away from England

21
Q

Harvard University

A

Established 1636 by Puritans to educate colonists and Indians in the way of Christianity

22
Q

Laws and Liberties

A

written rule of law as oppose to common law, people could not be punished outside the law of the country or by the word of God

23
Q

New Hampshire

A

Originally part of Massachusetts, given to someone as an independent colony but wasn’t governed well. Then governed by Massachusetts but stayed independent

24
Q

Maryland

A

Founded by Cecil Calvert 2nd lord of Baltimore, by Catholics for Catholics but not enough Catholic people came

25
Q

Acts of Toleration

A

Established in Maryland, gave religious freedom to all Trinitarian Christains

26
Q

Providence Plantation

A

Founded by Roger Williams who was exiled from Massachusetts Bay colony for being a heretic

27
Q

Roger Williams

A

believed in freedom of conscience, allowed freedom of religion, and was opposed to slavery

28
Q

Anne Hutchinson

A

Heretic exiled from Massachusetts for believing you could not tell if someone was part of God’s elite

29
Q

Connecticut

A

founded by people from Massachusetts who did not believe the colony there was “holy enough”

30
Q

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

A

first constitution in America

31
Q

New Sweden

A

Delaware was first established as New Sweden in 1638 by Peter Minuet

32
Q

Delaware

A

New Sweden was taken over by the Duke of York and re-established as Delaware

33
Q

Barbados

A

Rich colony of sugar plantations that relied on slave labor

34
Q

Carolina

A

Founded in 1663 by men from Barbados and established a unique form of government with the Carolina Constitution by John Locke

35
Q

New York

A

Originally founded by the Dutch, then taken over by the Duke of York

36
Q

Pennsylvania

A

Founded by William Penn, wealthy land owner and leader of the Society of Friends - Quakers. Given to him by the king of England because he owed Penn money

37
Q

Quakers

A

preached total equality, no hierarchy, held meetings where everyone could speak

38
Q

Robert de La Salle

A

French explorer who traveled from New France down the Mississippi River snd founded St Louis and New Orleans

39
Q

Georgia

A

Founded by James Oglethorpe as a generous venture for the poor to have work and initially outlawed slavery

40
Q

Noble Savages

A

some Europeans believed it was not bad to be a savage, closer to nature and god

41
Q

Why did Europeans think the Indians were savages?

A

They were different, different languages, clothes, and customs

42
Q

General Idea of Indians

A

Some believed Indians were intelligent, capable and a enemy to understand

43
Q

Pequot War

A

War with the Pequot Indians over trading with other tribes

44
Q

Canadian Martyrs

A

murdered by Indians and martyred, became Saints

History 1 (3 decks)

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