Lecture 4B Flashcards

1
Q

Thymo

A

Thymus gland

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2
Q

Thyr, thyro

A

Thyroid gland

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3
Q

Diabetes

A

A condition in which the pancreas does not produce enough of the hormone insulin or the body does not effectively use the insulin it produces

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4
Q

Gigantism and acromegalu

A

The body produces too much GH

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5
Q

Growth hormone deficiency

A

Too little of growth hormone is produced

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6
Q

Osteoporosis

A

A condition where the bones become fragile and break easily

4x likely in women

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7
Q

PCOS

A

Polycystic ovary syndrome

Most common female endocrine disorder

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8
Q

Hyperparathyroidism

A

Excess production of parathyroid hormone

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9
Q

Thyroiditis

A

Inflamation of the thyroid

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10
Q

Endocrinologists

A

Physicians specially trained to diagnose diseases that affect your glands

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11
Q

Lymphatic syste m

A

Tissues and organs including bone marrow, spleen, thymus and lymph nodes

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12
Q

Lymphatic system produce and store

A

Cells that fight infection and disease

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13
Q

Where do t cells mature

A

Thymus

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14
Q

Thymus

A

Small organ behind the breast bone

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15
Q

Lymph nodes

A

Small brean shaped structures

Produce and store cells that fight infection and disease

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16
Q

Bone marrow

A

Yellow tissue in the center of bones, responsible for making white blood cells

17
Q

Spleen

A

Largest lymphatic organ

18
Q

Lyphadenitis or adenitis

A

Inflamation of lymph node due to an infection of the tissue in the node itself

19
Q

Lymphoma

A

A group of cancers that arise from the lymph nodes

20
Q

Splenomegaly

A

Enlarged spleen

21
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Inflammation of the pharynx

22
Q

Allergists/ immunologists

A

A physician specially trained to diagnose, treat and manage allergies, asthma abd immunological disorders

23
Q

Ocula

A

Combining form meaning the eye

24
Q

Ocular

A

Pertaining to the eye

25
Q

Opia

A

Vision

26
Q

Opthalmo

A

Combining form indicating relationship to the eye

27
Q

Opthalmology

A

Study of the eye

28
Q

AMD

A

age related macular degeneration

29
Q

Macular degeneration

A

Associated with aging

Results in damaging sharp and central vision

30
Q

Cataract

A

Clouding of the eyes lens

31
Q

Diabetic retinopathy

A

Common complication of diabetes

Progessive damage to the blood vessels of the retina

32
Q

Glaucome

A

Damage to the optic nerve by rising pressure inside the eye

Vision loss and blindness ensues

33
Q

Ophthalmologist

A

A medical specialist in ophthalmology