4A Flashcards

1
Q

Mening/o

A

Membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord

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2
Q

Myel/o

A

Spinal cord

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3
Q

Myelogram

A

X ray of the spinal canal using contrast material

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4
Q

-cele

A

Hernia, abnormal protrusion of a structure out of the normal anatomical position

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5
Q

Meningomyelocele

A

Protrusion of membranes and spinal cord

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6
Q

Cerebell/o

A

Cerebellum

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7
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

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8
Q

Cephalgia

A

Headache

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9
Q

Encephal/o

A

Inside the head

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10
Q

Anencephalic

A

Born without a brain/skull

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11
Q

Plasia

A

Development, formation and growth

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12
Q

Aplasia

A

No development or growth

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13
Q

Hypoplasia

A

Underdevelopment or growth

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14
Q

Plegia

A

Paralysis

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15
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis of one side of the body

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16
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Paralysis of all 4 limbs

17
Q

Paraplegia

A

Paralysis of both legs

18
Q

Aphasia

A

Loss of speech

19
Q

Cerebrovascular accident aka

A

Stroke

20
Q

TIA

A

Transient ischemic attack

21
Q

Transient ischemic attack is

A

Short period of insufficient blood supply to the brain

Exibits same signs and symptoms as a stroke

22
Q

Multiple sclerosis manifests as

A

Multiple hard plaques of degeneration of the insulating layer of nerve fibers in the CNS

23
Q

Neurologist

A

A physician specializing in diseasae of the brain, spinal cord and nerves

24
Q

Neurosurgeon

A

Specialist who performs surgery on the brain and spinal cord

25
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic resonance imaging

26
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalogram

Produced recording of the brains electrical activity

Used to diagnose causes of ssiezures

27
Q

PET

A

Positron emission tomography

Uses trace amounts of radioactive material to map functional processes of the brain

28
Q

Digestive system aka

A

Alimentary or gastrointestinal tract

29
Q

Cyst

A

Bladder

30
Q

Cholecyst

A

Gallblaffer

31
Q

Emes

A

Vomit

32
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

33
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone

34
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Gall stones

35
Q

Lapar/o

A

Abdominal wall

36
Q

Laparotomy

A

Cutting into the abdominal wall