lecture 4 (TBI) Flashcards
brain injures
What is the most common cause of a TBI for an infant?
Abuse or neglect
Most common mechanism for a TBI for high school-aged and older is?
Motor vehicle accidents
two major categories of traumatic brain injuries are?
open brain injury and closed brain injury
two examples of Anoxic brain injuries are?
drowning, smoke inhalation, carbon monoxide poisoning
Two secondary effects of a closed brain injury?
bleeding and swelling
Three predictors of outcome after a BI?
age, preinjury state of brain, duration of coma, post-traumatic amnesia
What is the lowest score on the GCS?
3
What is the GCS classification a severe brain injury?
3-8
What is the brain cell that prevents healing of the axon?
astrocytes
What is the brain cell that prevents healing of the axon?
astrocytes