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block 8 > lecture 4 anatomy of the female > Flashcards

lecture 4 anatomy of the female Flashcards

1
Q

vagina?

A

tube that connects to the uterus

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2
Q

where does development take place?

A

uterus

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3
Q

neck of the uterus

A

cervix

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4
Q

gully that runs around the cervix?

A

fonix

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5
Q

long continuations of the uterus?

A

uterine tubes

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6
Q

urogenital sinus develops into?

A

bladder

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7
Q

precurser kidney?

A

metanephros

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8
Q

what drains from metenephros into the bladder?

A

ureter

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9
Q

what is attatched to the temporrary kidneys?

A

gonads

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10
Q

what is obliterated in women?

A

mesenephros and the mesonephric duct tubule system

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11
Q

what remains in the woman?

A

gonads and the paramesonephric ducts

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12
Q

what forms the uterus?

A

paramesonephric ducts

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13
Q

bubble that forms on the urogenital sinus?

A

sinu vaginal bulb

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14
Q

what is the cervix formed by?

A

paramesonephric ducts

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15
Q

what is the connection between the vaginal canal and the urogenital sinus?

A

membrane - hymen

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16
Q

unicornate

A

tubes done fuse properly and one is more dominant

17
Q

septate

A

they form one body but some of the mesonephric wall remains.

18
Q

broad ligament

A

where the peritoneum drapes over the uterus

19
Q

how can an ectopic pregnancy occur?

A

hole in the broad ligament

20
Q

where is the ovary found?

A

infundibulum

21
Q

what is at the end of the uterine tube?

A

fimbria

22
Q

what is the uterus drapped over?

A

bladder

23
Q

uterus flooped forward?

A

anteflexion

24
Q

uterus flopped backwards?

A

retroflexion

25
Q

3 layers of the unterine wall?

A

endometrium
myometrium
perimetrium

26
Q

what is the endometrium separated into?

A

basal and functional layers

27
Q

what is found in the functional layer?

A

spiral arteries

28
Q

what is in the basal layer?

A

secretory uterine glands

29
Q

what happens in the first 5 days of the menstrual cycle?

A

lose the functional layer

30
Q

what days does the functional layer proliferate?

A

5-14

31
Q

what is the opening into the vagina on the cervix?

A

external os

32
Q

bottom half of the cervix has the same histology as the vagina which is?

A

stratified squamous epithelium

33
Q

top half of the cervix is the same as the uterus epithelium which is?

A

simple columnar

34
Q

what does the ovarian artery come from?

A

abdominal aorta

35
Q

what supplies the ovaries?

A

ovarian artery

36
Q

what supplies the pelvis?

A

internal iliac

37
Q

branches of the internal iliac?

A

uterine, vaginal and internal pudental

38
Q

what supplies the perineal?

A

pudental

block 8 (10 decks)

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