Lecture 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is The Animal Care and Protection Act 2001

A

Promotes responsible care and use of animals It places a legal duty of acre on people in charge of animals to meet those animals’ needs in an appropriate way

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2
Q

What is the purpose of the ACPA (2001)

A
  • Promote respinsible care and use of animals
  • Provide standards for use and care
  • Achieve a reasonable balance between the welfare of the animals and the intrest of the persons whose livelihood is dependent on the animal
  • Allow for the effect advances in scientific knowledge about animal biology and changes in community expectations about practices involving animals
  • Protect from unjustifiable, unnessary or unreasonable pain
  • Ensure the use of animals for scientific purposes is accountable, open and reasonsible
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3
Q

What is the ACPA framework

A
  • Regulations that require compliance with codes of practice
  • Prohibiting certain conduct in relation to animals
  • Imposing a duty of care on persons in charge of animals
  • Monitoring of animals used for scientific purposes
  • Enforcement provisions and authorzied officers
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4
Q

What are the Animal Care and Protection Regulations 2012

A
  • Regulations provide the ‘action plan’ or rules of implementation to support the act
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5
Q

What is an animal?

A
  • Animal care and protection Act 2001 covers all living vertebrate animals. It includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish, as well as cephalopod and malacostrapod invertebrates
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6
Q

What can enforce the act?

A
  • The Act is administered by Biosecurity Queensland. Specally trained Biosecruity Queensland or RSPCA animla welfare inspectors, or the police, investigate complaints about alleged offences
  • There are very strict conditions under which the act can be enforced. Inspectors much be appointed under the act
  • Vets DO NOT have the power to enforce the act
  • Police - different powers under the Policy Powers and Responsibility Act
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7
Q

As a trained and appointed inspector you can:

A
  • Enter places and cehicles
  • Inspect animals
  • Relieve animal pain
  • Copy documents relating to animal welfare investigations
  • Issue an animal welfare direction
  • Seize an animal
  • Destroy an animal
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8
Q

What is the Duty of Care

A
  • Duty of care places a legal obligation on those in charge of animals to provide for an animal’s needs in an appropriate
  • If you are in charge of an animal, you have a duty of care to that animal - no matter why you are in charge of it, what you are using it for or how long it will be in your care
  • Duty of care is based on the 5 freedoms
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9
Q

What is the ‘person in charge’

A
  • Owns or has a lease, licence or other proprietary intrest, in the animal
  • Has custody of the animal, including care or control of the animal
  • Employs or engages someone else who has custody of the animal, ant thus custody is within the scope of the employment or engagement
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10
Q

What is joint duty of care

A
  • More than one person can have duty of care to animals at the same time.
  • Not hold responsible for event that happen before the animal
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11
Q

Veterinarian’s duty of care responsibilities

A
  • When examining and treating an amimal, the vet has tempoary custody of the animals and so has a duty of care
  • Vet must ensure appropriate handling, housing and conditions for the animals
  • Must give appropriate care for the animal species, taking into account the environment and circumstances
  • If an animal in your custody is in pain, you should use analgesics appropriately
  • Vets duty of care to an animal extends to members of staff associated with the practies
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12
Q

Treatment decisions

A
  • Owners decide what treatment
  • Vet responsibe for giving welfare consequences of decision
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13
Q

What happens when there is an inability to pay

A
  • If the owner prefers a particular trearment but cannot pay for that treatment, you may wish to negotiate further opetions. As a vet, you have professional ethical considerations: however, under the Animal Care and Protection Act 2001, the owner is responsible for the animal. Their inability to pay does not pass that reponsibility to you
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14
Q

When can an inspector destroy an animal

A
  • Animal had been seized or the person in charge of the animal has given written consent to the destruction and
  • The inspector reasonably believes that the animal is in pain to the extent that it is cruel to keep it alive
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15
Q

Prevention of Cruelty to Animals POCTA

A
  • A vet practitioner may, with any assistance that is necessary, destory any animal
    • That is behaving in sucha a manner and there is such circumstances that the vet practitioner reasonably believes that the animals is likely to cause death or serious injury to any person or other animal
    • That is abandoned, distressed or siables if the vet reasonably believes that the animal’scondition is such that would continue to suffer if it remained alive
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16
Q

What is animal cruelty

A
  • A person must not be cruel to an animal
    • Cause it pain - unjustifiable, unnessary or unreasonable
    • Beaths it to cause pain
    • Overdrives, overrides overworks it
    • Abuses, terrifies, torments or worries it
    • Uses on an animal an electric device
  • Condied or transports it
    • Without appropriate preparation, without food, rest and shelter
    • When unfit for confinement or transport
    • In a way that is inappropriate for an animals welfare
    • In an unsuitable container or vehicle
  • Kills it in a way: that is not humane, not quickly enough or causes it to die in unreasonable pain
  • Unjustifiably, unnecessarily or unreasonably injuries or wounds or it is over crowds or overloads it
17
Q

What is the unreasonable abandonment and release of animal

A
  • A person in charge of an animal must not abandon or release an animal unless the person has a reasonable excue or the abandonment or relase is authorised by law
  • Abandon: leaving it for an unreasonable period
18
Q

What are considered offences

A
  • Possession of prohibited traps and spurs
  • Use of baits of harmful substances to kill an animal
  • Allow an animal to injure or kill another animal
  • Use of live animals to feed another animal
  • Causing a captive animal to be killed or injured by a dog
  • Releasing an animal for killing or injury by a dog
  • Keeping or using kill or lure for blooding or coursing
  • Obligation to excerse closely confied gods
19
Q

What are regulated surgical proceduresn

A
  • Declawing cats
  • Cropping the ear of dogs
  • Docking tail of dogs
  • Docking the tails of cattle or horses
20
Q

What reasons to debark a dog

A
  • Be sure that it is in the animals best intrests
  • Recieve a relevant nuisance abatement notice or an appropriate notice from the owner.
21
Q

What must be incuded in a vets opinion and certification in welfare investigations

A
  • Name, address and telephone number
  • Qualifications, where and when they are achieved
  • Current employment
  • Number of years’ experience
22
Q

What details of vet opinion must be included

A
  • Date of examination
  • Full description of the animal: age, breed, sex, distinguishing markings
  • Who presented the animal and why
  • True and accurate record of findings: summary and detailed report
  • Details of tests performed, treatments provided and resonse/results
23
Q

What must be in your conclusion

A
  • Estimate duration of illness and prognosis for cute
  • Objective assessments of pain and suffereing
  • Any underlying conditions for which there is no reasonable cure
  • A final summary of profesional opinion stating cause of the animal’s condition
  • Recommended actions and treatment options
  • Veterinarian’s signatures and date the statement is made
24
Q
A