Lecture 4 Flashcards

1
Q

_____ ATP are made per NADH during oxidative phosphorylation.

A

2.5

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2
Q

_____ reactions release energy and result in the breakdown of large biomolecules.

A

Catabolism

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3
Q

During fermentation in muscle cells, pyruvate is converted into ___________.

A

Lactate

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4
Q

The aerobic metabolism of one glucose molecule yields ______ ATP.

A

30-32

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5
Q

_____ work in biological systems involves moving ions, molecules, and larger particles through membranes.

A

TRANSPORT

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6
Q

______ is the total of all chemical reactions and physical processes taking place within cells.

A

METABOLISM

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7
Q

_________ is the loss of election and _________ is the gain of electrons.

A
  • OXIDATION

- REDUCTION

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8
Q

Potential energy stored in the chemical bonds of a molecule is known as the _____ energy of the molecule.

A

FREE

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9
Q

Glycolysis occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria.

A

FALSE

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10
Q

During fermentation, pyruvate is converted into Acetyl CoA before entering the TCA cycle.

A

FALSE

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11
Q

Fermentation requires oxygen and produces 2 ATP

A

FALSE

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12
Q

The electron transport system is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

A

TRUE

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13
Q

OXYGEN is the final electron acceptor in the ELectron Transport System.

A

TRUE

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14
Q

Increasing particle size will result in an increase in the rate of a chemical reaction.

A

False

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15
Q

Which of the following (if any) is NOT a product of glycolysis?

A

CO2

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16
Q

Enzymes increase reaction rates by

A

Decreasing activation energy

17
Q

Which molecule is responsible for introducing carbons into the citric acid cycle?

A

Acetyl CoA

18
Q

Which of the following (if any) is NOT a component of an ATP molecule?

A

Deoxyribose sugar

19
Q

All of the following processes occur during the ETS and chemiosmosis EXCEPT:

A

A proton motive force is generated to the matrix of the mitochondria

20
Q

An example of this pattern of chemical reaction includes the breakdown of glycogen to release glucose units:

A

Decomposition reactions