Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Collection of cells that carry out related functions are called ______

A

TISSUE

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2
Q

The _______ system functions in the maintenance of water and solutes in the internal environment, along with waste removal.

A

URINARY

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3
Q

_____ is the regulation of the body’s internal environment

A

HOMEOSTASIS

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4
Q

In a ____ feedback loop, the response reinforces the stimulus rather than decreasing or removing it.

A

POSITIVE

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5
Q

A _______ condition may arise if the body fails to maintain homeostasis

A

PATHOLOGICAL

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6
Q

A response loops starts with a _________ which is the change that occurs when the regulated variable moves out of its desirable range.

A

STIMULUS

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7
Q

_____ is the study of the normal function of a living organism and its component parts.

A

PHYSIOLOGY

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8
Q

The ______ Approach to science aims to answer the “how” of a system.

A

MECHANISTIC

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9
Q

The uterus and testes are included in the Urinary system

A

FALSE

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10
Q

Negative and Positive feedback loops are both homeostatic

A

FALSE

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11
Q

Cells are surrounded by the intracellular fluid

A

FALSE

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12
Q

The cell membrane separates cells from the extra cellular fluid

A

TRUE

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13
Q

In a response loop, the target monitors the variable.

A

FALSE

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14
Q

Reflex control requires the use of the nervous system,endocrine system or both

A

TRUE

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15
Q

Body temperature is regulated by a positive feedback mechanism.

A

FALSE

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16
Q

Which of the organ systems form a protective boundary separating the body’s internal environment from the outside world.

A

Integumentary system

17
Q

Which of the organ systems exchange materials between the internal and external environments?

A
  • DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
  • REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
  • RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
  • URINARY SYSTEM
18
Q

Which of the following represents the correct order of the steps in the reflex control pathway?

A

Stimulus, sensor, input signal, integrating Center, Output signal, target, response

19
Q

Which level of organization results from a collection of tissues forming structural and functional units?

A

ORGANS

20
Q

Most cells are in direct contact with _____.

A

The extracellular fluid