Lecture 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Transmit/recieve switch

A

Involve transmission channel and reception channel

Prevents incorrect direction of signal

Acts as a traffic cop

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2
Q

Which beam is stronger, the beam sent out or the echo that comes back

A

The beam sent out

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3
Q

Are the amplifiers normally receiving a strong signal or a weak one

A

Weak one

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4
Q

Why is it importnatnt that the reciever recieves a weak signal

A

A stronger voltafe from the pulser/ pulse delays results in overload of the amplifier

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5
Q

Transmit/recieve switch thus protects

A

The amplifiers from the outgoing voltage

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6
Q

Returning echo is a ____ wave

A

Mechanical

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7
Q

At the transducer the mechanical wave is converted to

A

Electrical signal

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8
Q

The electrical signal converted in th e transducer travels to

A

The amplifiers

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9
Q

Amplifiers (power) ratio

A

Amplified output power/ input electrical power

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10
Q

Power ratio =

A

GAIN (dB)

Or

Output/input = gain

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11
Q

Applification is opposite of

A

Attenuation

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12
Q

What are amplifiers used for

A

To counteract our attenuation

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13
Q

What setting on our machine are amplifiers involved with

A

Gain/TGC

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14
Q

Each channel has

A

An amp that amplifies the voltage

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15
Q

Voltage ratio

A

(Output/input)^2 = Power ratio

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16
Q

what do amplifiers do

A

Amplify the signal that returns from the tissue

17
Q

Amplifiers allow for (2)

A

Amplification (GAIN)

Compensation (TGC/LGC)

18
Q

What does compensation mean

A

Simply amplification at specific depths

19
Q

TGC slope

A

1 dB/cm MHz

20
Q

Max amplifier dB

A

100dB

21
Q

What is lateral gain compensation for

A

Adjacent structures that have different attenuation

22
Q

What is the drawback to amplification

A

Amplify noise

Weaker echoes from the electric current
Results in grainer signal

23
Q

Analog-digital converters aka

A

Digitizers

24
Q

Analog-digital converters do what

A

Converts to binary

Interrogates voltages and gives a digital value

25
Q

What are echo delays the same as, and whats the difference

A

Same as pulse delays

These are digital delay lines now

26
Q

WHAT DO ECHO DELAYS Allow for

A

Reception focus and steering

Listen from a certain depth/direction

27
Q

Summer aka

A

Adder

28
Q

What does the summe do

A

Signals added together as a scan line

29
Q

Summer also involved in

A

Reception apodization

Which means it is reducing the returning voltages on the peripheral of the transducer