lecture 3

Question 1

essential of an act are:

Answer 1

knowledge, freedom and voluntariness

Question 2

5 common of modified of the act:

Answer 2

ignorance, concupiscence, fear, violence and habit.

Question 3

generally, it means the lack or absence of knowledge?

Answer 3

ignorance

Question 4

what are 3 classification of ignorance?

Answer 4

negative ignorance, privative ignorance and positive ignorance.

Question 5

is the absence of intellectual knowledge in man.

Answer 5

negative ignorance

Question 6

is the absence of knowledge that ought to be present

Answer 6

privative ignorance

Question 7

is the presence of a false knowledge. this is also called mistake or error.

Answer 7

positive ignorance

Question 8

this refers to the ignorance of the existence of a duty, rule, or regulation.

Answer 8

ignorance of law

Question 9

this refers to the ignorance of the nature or circumstances of an act as forbidden. it is also lack of knowledge that what one is actually doing comes under the prohibition of a known law.

Answer 9

ignorance of fact

Question 10

this is law of knowledge of the precise sanction affixed to the law.

Answer 10

ignorance of penalty

Question 11

this is ignorance that can be dismissed by the use of ordinary diligence.

Answer 11

vincible ignorance

Question 12

this results due to lack of proper diligence on the agent, and is his fault.

Answer 12

vincible ignorance

Question 13

this is also culpable ignorance

Answer 13

vincible ignorance

Question 14

3 degrees of vincible ignorance

Answer 14

crass ignorance, simply vincible and affected ignorance.

Question 15

if it be the result of total or nearly total, lack of effort to dispel it.

Answer 15

crass ignorance

Question 16

if some efforts were done but not preserving and whole hearted effort, be unsuccessfully used to dispel it.

Answer 16

simply vincible

Question 17

if positive effort is made to retain it

Answer 17

affected ignorance

Question 18

this is ignorance that ordinary and proper cannot dispel because of two reasons: the agent has no realization whatever of his lack of knowledge and the agent who realizes his ignorance finds ineffective his effort to dismiss it.

Answer 18

invincible ignorance

Question 19

2 degrees of invincible ignorance

Answer 19

physically invincible and morally invincible

Question 20

if no human effort can dismiss it.

Answer 20

physically invincible

Question 21

if it would be extremely difficult to dismiss it even with the aid of some good and prudent men.

Answer 21

morally invincible

Question 22

this refers to acts performed while ignorance exists.

Answer 22

ignorance in the results

Question 23

it is that which precedes all consent of the will.

Answer 23

antecedent ignorance

Question 24

it is that which accompanies an act that would have been performed even it the ignorance did not exist

Answer 24

concomitant ignorance

Question 25

it is that which follows upon an act of the will.

Answer 25

consequent ignorance

Question 26

the will may directly affect it crassly neglect to dispel it.

Answer 26

consequent ignorance

Question 27

2 kinds of concupiscence

Answer 27

antecedent and consequent.

Question 28

when these passions spring into action i stimulated by the will act.

Answer 28

antecedent

Question 29

when these passions are directly or indirectly stirred up or fostered by the will.

Answer 29

consequent

Question 30

2 classification of fear:

Answer 30

from fear and with fear

Question 31

it is the shrinking back of the mind from danger

Answer 31

fear

Question 32

it is the anxiety or worry of mind brought about the apprehension of imminent or coming evil.

Answer 32

fear

Question 33

when actions are done caused by fear

Answer 33

from fear

Question 34

when fear is the accompanying circumstances in doing an act.

Answer 34

with fear

Question 35

it is the external force applied by a free cause for the purpose of compelling a person to perform an act which is against his will.

Answer 35

violence

Question 36

this refers to operative habit, which is a lasting readiness and facility, born of frequently repeated acts, for acting in a certain manner.

Answer 36

habit