Lecture 3 Flashcards

1
Q

CNS

A

in brain and spinal cord

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2
Q

PNS (peripheral nervous system)

A

outside of skull and spine, serves to bring information into CNS and signals out of CNS

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3
Q

PNS exist out of…

A

somatic nervous system (conscious) and autonomic nervous system (unconscious)

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4
Q

somatic nervous system exists out of…

A

Afferent nerves (sensory) and efferent nerves (motor)

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5
Q

autonomic nervous system exists out of…

A

both afferent and efferents nerves, and parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system.

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6
Q

sympathetic nervous system

A

activation of body leads to increased activity of this system (fight and flight)

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7
Q

parasympathetic nervous system

A

activated when the body turns to the resting condition (rest and digest)

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8
Q

antagonist neurons control…

A

heart rate

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9
Q

effent pathway

A

two neurons and a relay station; the ganglion

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10
Q

preganglionic neuron (sns/psn)

A

acetylecholine nicotinic cholinergic receptors

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11
Q

preganglionic neurotransmitter of ParaNS

A

acetylcholine

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12
Q

postganglionic neurotransmitter ParaNS

A

acetylcholine

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13
Q

preganglionic neurotransmitter SNS

A

acetylcholine

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14
Q

posctganglionic neurotransmitter SNS

A

noradrenaline

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15
Q

Afferent

A

sensory nerves, goes to brain

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16
Q

Efferent

A

motor nerves, goes to muscle/organs

17
Q

adrenal medulla

A

releases adrenalin in blood