Lecture 3 Flashcards

1
Q

hydrophilic compounds are usually mixed w/ a _____ have ____ viscosity, and allow for _____ attachment.

A

solvent,
low,
composite

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2
Q

what’s contact angle?

A

measurement of how liquid interacts w/ a surface, low CA = ^ interaction (good wetting), high CA = low interaction (poor wetting)

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3
Q

types of metalic corrosion

A

galvanic, structure selective, crevice and stress

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4
Q

all metallic corrosion is _____ and requires what?

A

electrochemical and req. an anode and cathode

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5
Q

how do ceramics and polymers corrode?

A

hydrolytic degredation

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6
Q

what are hydrolytic degredation products and what are they related to?

A

Bisphenol-A and Hg, they’re related to toxicity

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7
Q

what happens at the yeild point in a stress strain curve?

A

slope curves and deformation begins

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8
Q

what is the ultimate strength of a stress strain curve

A

how much stress a mat can handle, this is where metal and ceramics fail

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9
Q

what’s the initial slope of the stress strain curve?

A

modulus of elasticity/stiffness of a material

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10
Q

what’s resiliance w/ regards to stress strain curve?

A

area before pt of deformation under curve

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11
Q

what’s toughness w/ regards to stress strain curve?

A

area from pt of deformation to point of fracture under curve

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12
Q

what’s the effect of heat on mechanical properties

A

makes things more ductile

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13
Q

what’s the effect of time on mechanical properties

A

the faster a stress is applied to a mat, the less deformation will occur, but cracks can occur and H2O can be absorbed

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14
Q

what’s creep?

A

deformation over time in response to low constant stress

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15
Q

what’s fracture toughness?

A

a materials sesistance to crack propagation

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16
Q

what causes fatigue?

A

cyclic stress (sm amounts of repeated stress) being applied under the elastic limit causeing sm amts of deformation to accumulate until the material fails.

17
Q

strain leads to _____ in teeth due to tiny enamel _____. this is because teeth aren’t completely _____

A

abfraction
fractures
rigid

18
Q

what’s the effect of preparations to B and L cusps?

A

decreases cusp stability and and load cusps can handle so they can be broken off due to stress fractures