Lecture 3 Flashcards

1
Q

When judging market hogs, what where they termed as in the 1980’s?

A

High Volume

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2
Q

When judging market hogs, what where they termed as in the 1990’s?

A

Leaner more muscular

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3
Q

What are the most important traits when judging market hogs?

A

1) Terminal Value/Productivity
2) Practicality
a. Structure
3) Balance/proportions/eye-appeal

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4
Q

What’s the definition of productivity?

A

The state or quality of producing something

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5
Q

What type of productivity are we producing?

A
  • Pounds of lean product
  • Lean gain
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6
Q

Explain a productive hog?

A

A productive hog is one that has genuine
skeletal width, a bold, yet pliable rib design,
and has stayed lean at heavier weights

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7
Q

What must a hog have to be productive?

A

Must have:
* Chest width
* Rib Shape
* Depth of body
* Volume
* Compositionally correct
* Structurally correct
* Stout featured

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8
Q

What should the features of a hog include?

A
  • Head/skull/jaw
  • Balance of stoutness and quality
  • Foot/Bone correlated
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9
Q

What are the factors that affect the terminal value of market hogs?

A
  • Factors affecting market hog carcass value
  • Weight
  • %FFL
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10
Q

Whats the formula for % fat free lean?

A

pounds of lean/hot carcass weight

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11
Q

What are indicators of muscle on a market hog?

A
  • Base width
  • Blades/Forearm
  • Top
  • Hip
  • Stifle
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12
Q

Where do we evaluate muscle on a market hog?

A

Forearm and blade
Top, Hip, Base width

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13
Q

Whats extremely important when looking and evaluating market hogs?

A

Genuine width
-Feet, knee, blade
-Hock to ground

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14
Q

What should the rear view of a market hog be ?

A

Must be square from hock to ground as well.

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15
Q

How do we evaluate leanness on a market hog?

A
  • Blades/Top line
  • Jowl
  • Elbow pocket
  • Lower 1/3 of body
  • Seam of ham/crotch
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16
Q

When we are evaluating composition what are we needing to remember ?

A

Productivity

17
Q

What’s the importance of evaluating structure of market hogs?

A

ALWAYS START AT THE GROUND
Evaluating Structure
* Toes
* Pastern
* Shoulder/blade
* Hock
* Hip
* Spine

18
Q

What is balance correlated to in market hogs?

A

Correlated to:
* Structural correctness
* Good rib/body shape
* Correct composition
* All traits “fit”

19
Q

What is a secondary trait?

A

Balance

20
Q

Whats very important with market hogs?

A

-Composition is important (Hogs sold on a % lean basis)

-Productivity

-Practicality (Toes and structure is important)

-Balance is secondary (other sorting criteria is satisfied)