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Anatomy Exam 3 (Shelby) > Lecture 29 - Abdominal & Pelvic Vessels > Flashcards

Lecture 29 - Abdominal & Pelvic Vessels Flashcards

1
Q

The parietal branches of the abdominal aorta supply what?

A

walls of abdominal cavity

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2
Q

What do the phrenicoabdominal arteries supply?

A

diaphragm and flank of abdominal cavity

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3
Q

What do the deep circumflex iliac arteries supply?

A

lateral and caudal walls of abdomen

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4
Q

T/F: The ovarian arteries are short, but the testicular arteries are long.

A

T

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5
Q

What does the caudal mesenteric artery supply?

A

descending duodenum and rectum

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6
Q

What is the main blood supply to the pelvic organs?

A

internal iliac arteries

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7
Q

What is the main job of the internal iliac arteries?

A

supply pelvic organs

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8
Q

What are the 3 visceral branches of the abdominal aorta?

A
  1. celiac artery
  2. cranial mesenteric artery
  3. caudal mesenteric artery
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9
Q

The visceral branches of the abdominal aorta supply what?

A

digestive tract, pancreas, and spleen

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10
Q

Does the hepatic artery go right or left?

A

right

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11
Q

Does the splenic artery go right or left?

A

left

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12
Q

What does the L gastric artery supply?

A

fundus, lesser curvature, and portion of the body and esophagus

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13
Q

What are the 3 branches of the celiac artery?

A
  1. hepatic artery
  2. left gastric artery
  3. splenic artery
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14
Q

What are the 3 branches of the hepatic artery?

A
  1. hepatic branch
  2. right gastric artery
  3. gastroduodenal artery
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15
Q

The cystic artery supplies the gallbladder and is a branch of what?

A

hepatic branch

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16
Q

What are the 2 branches of the gastroduodenal artery?

A

right gastromental artery and cranial pancreaticoduodenal artery

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17
Q

What does the right gastromental artery supply?

A

greater curvature and greater omentum

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18
Q

What does the cranial pancreaticoduodenal artery supply?

A

duodenum and right lobe of pancreas

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19
Q

The esophageal branches are branches of what?

A

left gastric artery

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20
Q

The esophageal branches of the left gastric artery supply what?

A

espophagus

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21
Q

What are the 3 branches of the splenic artery?

A
  1. pancreatic branches
  2. short gastric arteries
  3. left gastromental artery
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22
Q

What do the pancreatic branches of the splenic artery supply?

A

left lobe of pancreas

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23
Q

What do the short gastric arteries supply?

A

fundus and body of stomach

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24
Q

What does the left gastromental artery supply?

A

greater curvature and greater omentum

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25
Q

During a splenectomy, why must the short gastric arteries and veins and L gastromental artery and vein be kept?

A

they supply the stomach

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26
Q

What are the 9 structures supplied by the celiac artery?

A
  1. spleen
  2. pancreas
  3. stomach
  4. esophagus
  5. liver
  6. gallbladder
  7. duodenum
  8. lesser omentum
  9. greater omentum
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27
Q

What are the 5 visceral branches of the abdominal aorta?

A
  1. celiac trunk
  2. cranial mesenteric artery
  3. renal arteries
  4. testicular and ovarian arteries
  5. caudal mesenteric artery
28
Q

What are the 3 terminal branches of the abdominal aorta?

A
  1. external iliac arteries
  2. internal iliac arteries
  3. median sacral artery
29
Q

What are the 4 branches of the cranial mesenteric artery?

A
  1. ileocolic artery
  2. caudal pancreaticoduodenal artery
  3. jejunal arteries
  4. ileal arteries
30
Q

The ileocolic artery points to the left and supplies what?

A

colon, cecum, and ileum

31
Q

What does the caudal pancreaticoduodenal artery supply?

A

pancreas and duodenum

32
Q

Where is the caudal pancreaticoduodenal artery located?

A

inside right lobe of pancreas

33
Q

What artery does the caudal pancreaticoduodenal artery anastomose with?

A

cranial pancreaticoduodenal artery

34
Q

What are the 5 branches of the ileocolic artery?

A
  1. colic branch
  2. cecal artery
  3. mesenteric ileal branch
  4. right colic artery
  5. middle colic artery
35
Q

What does the colic branch of the ileocolic artery supply?

A

initial ascending colon

36
Q

The antimesenteric ileal branch is a branch of what artery?

A

cecal artery

37
Q

What does the antimesenteric ileal branch of the cecal artery supply?

A

ileum

38
Q

What does the mesenteric ileal branch of the ileocolic artery supply?

A

ileum

39
Q

What does the right colic artery supply?

A

distal ascending colon, right colic flexure, initial transverse colon

40
Q

What does the middle colic artery supply?

A

distal transverse colon, left colic flexure, initial descending colon

41
Q

The antimesenteric ileal branch is on the [same/opposite] side of the mesentery and the mesenteric ileal branch is on the [same/opposite] side of the mesentery.

A

opposite, same

42
Q

What are the 2 branches of the caudal mesenteric artery?

A
  1. left colic artery
  2. cranial rectal artery
43
Q

What does the left colic artery supply?

A

distal descending colon

44
Q

The left colic artery anastomoses with what artery near the left colic flexure?

A

middle colic artery

45
Q

What does the cranial rectal artery supply?

A

initial rectum

46
Q

What does the umbilical artery supply?

A

urinary bladder

47
Q

What are the 4 branches of the internal iliac artery in the female?

A
  1. umbilical artery
  2. caudal gluteal artery
  3. internal pudendal artery
  4. vaginal artery
48
Q

The uterine artery goes with what ligament?

A

broad ligament of the uterus

49
Q

The uterine artery is a branch of what?

A

vaginal artery

50
Q

What are the 4 branches of the internal iliac artery in males?

A
  1. umbilical artery
  2. internal pudendal artery
  3. caudal gluteal artery
  4. prostatic artery
51
Q

The ductus deferens artery is a branch of what artery?

A

prostatic artery

52
Q

What does the internal pudendal artery supply in males?

A

arteries of penis

53
Q

The right testicular and ovarian veins drain into the caudal vena cava, but the left testicular and ovarian veins drain into what?

A

left renal vein

54
Q

The common iliac veins are a fusion of what veins?

A

internal and external iliac veins

55
Q

What 7 veins drain into the caudal vena cava?

A
  1. hepatic veins
  2. phrenicoabdominal veins
  3. renal veins
  4. right testicular and ovarian veins
  5. lumbar veins
  6. deep circumflex iliac veins
  7. common iliac veins
56
Q

The portal veins drain what organs?

A

spleen, pancreas, stomach, small intestines, and large intestines

57
Q

For the organs that are drained via the portal vein, the blood enters the liver and then using the hepatic veins connects with what?

A

caudal vena cava

58
Q

What does the gastroduodenal vein drain?

A

pancreas, stomach, duodenum, greater omentum

59
Q

What does the splenic vein drain? It is large and only seen from the L.

A

spleen, stomach, pancreas, greater omentum

60
Q

What does the cranial mesenteric vein drain?

A

jejunum, ileum, caudal duodenum, pancreas

61
Q

What does the caudal mesenteric vein drain?

A

cecum and colon

62
Q

The hepatic artery is a branch of what artery?

A

celiac artery

63
Q

What supplies the nutritional blood supply to the liver: It supplies arterial blood rich in oxygen and nutrients.

A

hepatic arter

64
Q

What supplies the functional blood supply of the liver?

A

portal vein

65
Q

What is the structure that brings blood from other organs such as the stomach and the spleen?

A

portal vein

66
Q

What structures drain the blood from the liver?

A

hepatic veins

67
Q

Why are the hepatic veins not seen unless they are dissected?

A

they open into the caudal vena cava as soon as it touches the liver

Anatomy Exam 3 (Shelby) (11 decks)

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