lecture 23 Flashcards

1
Q

What was The Indian Reorganization act of 1934

A

Aimed at decreasing federal control of American Indian affairs and increasing Indian self-government and responsibility by John Collier.

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2
Q

Who was Dorothea Lange?

A

Photographer of the very famous Migrant mother: the black and white photo of the mother with her two kids that is very touching and emotional. “The Mona Lisa of the depression”

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3
Q

Term: Hooversvilles

A

any variety of makeshift shelters for homeless people, mostly victims of the Great Depression from 1929 to 1941. Named after the president Hoover who won the reputation of ruining the US

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4
Q

What was the Dust Bowl.

A

Basically huge droughts that were man-made. Caused by continuous plowing which took away natural plains and no root system to prevent it.

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5
Q

How long did it last

A

8 Years!!! 1931-1939

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6
Q

What is “Grapes of Wrath” - J. Steinbeck

A

A novel published during the depression about the depression, showing the hardships and evoking sympathy towards migrant farmworkers.

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7
Q

Term: Mexican Repatriation

A

American citizens were sent back to mexico JUST BECAUSE THEY WERE MEXICAN. they couldve been total legit American citizens BORN IN AMERICA. but it did not matter. They were seen as people who were taking jobs and homes from “americans” who needed it during the depression. stupid ass mfs

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8
Q

Term: Okies

A

People who packed up their entire lives and left Oklahoma to California for better lives.

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9
Q

Who were the Scottsboro Boys?

A

Black men who hopped on trains for free and got off them at every town to find jobs. They were accused to raping two white women. They were sent to jail for a crime they did not commit.

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10
Q

What was “Black Tuesday” of 1929?

A

The stock market crash that showed signs of the great depression

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11
Q

What was “The Dawes Plan” ?

A

a financial merry go round. Think: plan of the Dawes dimwits. Country A gave money to country B to pay off country C so that country B can pay off country A

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12
Q

Who was Pres. Franklin Delano Roosevelt ?

A

A wealthy democrat who was stuck with polio at the age of 39. He was elected 4 times and created the new deal.

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13
Q

Who said “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.”

A

FDR duh

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14
Q

what is SSA

A

Social security administration

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15
Q

What is “Cultural relativism” ?

A

refers to not judging a culture to our own standards of what is right or wrong, strange or normal. Good :) Think: Cultural Rebuilding. Rebuilding of the horrible stigmas !

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16
Q

What were The New Deal’s 3 R’s

A

Relief: Immediate help
Recovery: Short term fixes
Reform: Permanent programs

17
Q

What did relief do?

A

President FDR shut off the bank for 4 days and lots of money came back to the banks

18
Q

Recovery?

A

Temporary jobs so people could spend the money they earned and restore the economy.

19
Q

Reform?

A

Permanent fixes like social security.

20
Q

Who was Eleanor Roosevelt

A

his wife. very kind woman idk

21
Q

what is SEC

A

Securities exchange commission

22
Q

What was the court packing plan ?

A

FDR’s stupid plan LOL he proposed to reorganize the federal judiciary by adding a new justice each time a justice reached age 70 and failed to retire. Just so the new justices could vote in his favor.

23
Q

What is FEDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation)

A

FEDIC guarantees money up to 250,000 per bank to not be lost to ensure trust in American banks after the crash.