Lecture 23 Flashcards

1
Q

The large intestine consists of:

A
  • Cecum
  • Colon
  • Rectum
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The colon is divided into

A
  • Ascending
  • Transverse
  • Descending
  • Sigmoid
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The ascending and descending colon of the large intestine are

A

Retroperitoneal (behind the peritoneum)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The tranvserse and sigmoidal colon are

A

Intraperitoneal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The ileocecal valve regulates

A

Passage of material into the cecum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The teniae coli in the large intestine are…

A

3 bands of longitudinal smooth muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The haustra is…

A

Series of pouches in the wall of the colon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The omental appendices are…

A

Sacs of fat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Epithelium of the anal canal is…

A

Stratified squamous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The internal sphincter is _____

A

Smooth muscle (under involuntary control)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The external anal sphincter is _____ muscle

A

Skeletal (under voluntary control)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Movement of faeces into the rectum stimulates

A

Stretch receptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

During defecation, the internal anal sphincter _____

A

Relaxes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where is the liver located?

A

The superior right quadrant of abdominopelvic cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The liver receives ____% of the cardiac output

A

25

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The portal triad is made up of…

A
  • Branch of hepatic artery
  • Branch of hepatic portal vein
  • A bile duct
17
Q

How does bile travel in the liver?

A

It travels to the gallbladder where it is stored and concentrated, then the bile duct ultimately joins the pancreatic duct at hepatopancreatic ampulla.