Lecture 2: Vegetative Morphology and Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

monopodial

A

shoot formed through activity of single active apical meristem

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2
Q

sympodial

A

shoots formed through several axillary meristems

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3
Q

orthotropic

A

growing erect

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4
Q

plagiotropic

A

growing horizontally

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5
Q

proleptic

A

axillary shoot that develops from a bud that shows a period of dormancy, often with bud scale scars at the base (tree)

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6
Q

sylleptic

A

the bud elongates at the same time as the shoot on which it is born, often lacks bud scale scars

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7
Q

Habit

A

herb(forb), tree, shrub, vines

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8
Q

duration

A

annual, biennial, perennial

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9
Q

Adventitious roots

A

arising from anywhere on a plant but the embryonic root (radicle)

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10
Q

aerial roots

A

growing above ground or water

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11
Q

haustorial roots

A

parasitic root for penetrating host tissue

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