Lecture 2 - Methods

Question 1

Values

Answer 1

Ideas about what is good and bad, right and wrong

Question 2

Viewpoint

Answer 2

Looking at the world from a particular perspective that shapes what you experience.

Question 3

Methods

Answer 3

Tools or approaches used to collect, generate, or collate data

Question 4

Methodology

Answer 4

Philosophy of research used to collect data

Question 5

Quantative research

Answer 5

Research that involves things that can be measured and counted

Goal: To produce generalizable results about a population

Question 6

Methods for quantitative research

Answer 6

Surveys/Polls - face-face, telephone interviews, online, or in a paper-and-pencil format

• self-administrated questionnaires
• researcher-administrated questionnaires

Question 7

Qualitative research

Answer 7

Non-numerical methods of examining of social life

Goal: understanding, exploration, experiences, interpretation

Question 8

Method for qualitative research

Answer 8

Interviews:

• structured interviews: follow carefully crafted protocols to acquire the respondent’s view on predetermined subjects
• unstructured and semi-structured interviews: employ loose, open-ended formats, allowing respondents to speak their minds

Question 9

Mixed methods research

Answer 9

Has both a qualitative and quantitive aspect to its research. Combines the strengths of different data collection and analysis.

Question 10

List of possible research methods

Answer 10

• Surveys/polls
• interviews
• field research - observation of participants in their natural setting
• Participant observation
• Ethnography - longer time frame than other methods
• participatory action research (PAR) - participants collaborate in the research and provide input into the data (most suitable method for oppressed communities or social groups)
• secondary data analysis - analysis and interpretation of existing data

Question 11

Reading: Yekcoh’s ritual

Answer 11

It emphasizes the importance of observation, understanding, and respect for cultural diversity.

• makes readers reflect on their perceptions of cultural norms
• underscores the value of seeking out and appreciating the unique practices and rituals that contribute to the social fabric of diverse communities