Lecture 2 - ED Flashcards

1
Q

Cut-off for normal T levels in patients?

A

300, > 300 = normal

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2
Q

IIEF-5 Questionnaire lower score means…

A

more severe ED

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3
Q

TLC for ED

A

inc lean body mass and manage weight
Target BMI < 30 If obese
limit alc to 1 drink/day women, 2/day men
stop smoking

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4
Q

Sildenafil (Viagra) Dosage

A

Initial = 50mg
Range = 25-100mg

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5
Q

Sildenafil time before intercourse

A

1hr
onset = 15-60min, duration 4 hours

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6
Q

Tadalafil (Cialis) Dosage

A

initial = 10mg
range = 5-20mg

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7
Q

Tadalafil time before intercourse

A

1-12hrs, generally 1-2hrs before
onset = 15-45min
Duration up to 36hrs

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8
Q

Vardenafil (Levitra) Dosage

A

Initial = 10mg
Range = 2.5-20mg

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9
Q

Vardenafil time before intercourse

A

1hr
onset = 25min
Duration = up to 4 hrs

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10
Q

Avanafil (Stendra) Dosage

A

initial = 100mg
range = 50-200mg

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11
Q

Avanafil time before intercourse

A

30 min
Onset = 30min
Duration = up to 6hrs

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12
Q

Ischemic Priapism

A

Med emergency

more common, immediately treat

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13
Q

How to treat Ischemic Priapism

A
  1. inject phenylephrine
  2. Aspiration of blood
    Repeat as needed q3-5min

place shunt if aspiration fails

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14
Q

Non-ischemic priapism

A

less common, dont treat just observe

resolve itself over time

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15
Q

Sildenafil + Vardenafil SE

A

visual disturbances, higher in elderly

Vardenafil = QTc prolongation

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16
Q

Tadalafil SE

A

back and muscle pain due to inhibition of PDE 11

17
Q

PDE5 inhib Contraindications

A

Nitrates, can cause sig decrease in BP
Space out 24-48hrs if need to take both

18
Q

PDE5 inhibitor advantages

A

effective
discreet
easy to use
well tolerated
sildenafil generic

19
Q

PDE5 inhibitor disadvantages

A

new agents costly
systemic vasodilation
DI = nitrates and alpha-blockers
Doesn’t inc libido

20
Q

Alprostadil MOA

A

acts directly on vascular and penile smooth muscle to inc production of cAMP, resulting in smooth muscle relaxation and erection

21
Q

Alprostadil method of admin

A

needle into penis or MUSE ( pellet up your pp hole)

rotate sites when injecting

22
Q

Alprostadil SE

A

Higher risk priapism
penile pain, plaque, hematoma, hypotension

23
Q

Penile Plaques

A

caused by fibrous of tunica albuginea or corpora due to injection

some med or surgical interventions to remove, watchful waiting

24
Q

Vacum Erection Device

A

Vacuum creates neg pressure and draws blood into corpora
effective in combo with alprostadil

CI in pts with clotting disorders, forms of leukemia, other blood conditions

complications: coolness, petechiae, numbles, pain with ejaculation, penile injury

25
When is Test used in pts with ED?
only fit they have low T levels, not if they have normal
26
Test Level info
normal is 300-1100, lvls draw as fasting at 8am
27
Hypogonadism presentation
ED dec libido gynecomastia small balls reduced hair growth dec muscle mass inc body fat
28
TRT SE
fluid retention, CV Gynecomastia hepatotoxicity inc prostate CA/BPH risk