Lecture 2: E.coli Flashcards

1
Q

List the features of e.coli

A
Gram negative
Facultative anaerobic 
Non-sporulting 
Rod shaped 
Adaptable to different conditions
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2
Q

What % of glut flora does e.coli constitute?

A

0.1%

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3
Q

List the infections that e.coli can cause in humans when it turns bad?

A

UTI
Neonatal meningitis
Septicaemia

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4
Q

Where is the O antigen in e.coli?

A

Part of lipopolysaccharide layer

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5
Q

Where is the K antigen in e.coli?

A

Capsule

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6
Q

Where is the H antigen in e.coli?

A

Flagellin

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7
Q

Where is the F antigen in e.coli?

A

MR fimbriae

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8
Q

What are the key groups of e.coli?

A
ETEC
EACE
EPEC
EIEC
EHEC
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9
Q

What does ETEC stand for?

A

Enterotoxigenic E.coli

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10
Q

What does EAEC stand for?

A

Enteroaggregative E.coli

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11
Q

What does EPEC stand for?

A

Enteropathogenic E.coli

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12
Q

What does EHEC stand for?

A

Enterohaemorrhagic E.coli

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13
Q

What does EIEC stand for?

A

Enteroinvasive E.coli

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14
Q

What is the most infamous member of EHEC?

A

O157:H7

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15
Q

Where is e.coli O157:H7 normally found?

A

Healthy cattle

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16
Q

How does e.coli O157:H7 enter human bodies?

A

Via the mouth

17
Q

What toxin from e.coli O157:H7 enters the bloodstream and begins translocation and damages the kidneys?

A

Shiga Robin

18
Q

What are symptoms of e.coli O157:H7?

A

Bloody diarrhoea
Vomiting
Fever sometimes

19
Q

What are two complications of e.coli O157:H7?

A

Hemolytic ureic syndrome

Thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura

20
Q

What are the case studies from e.coli O157:H7?

A

Scouts
Church lunch
Residential home
Germany