Lecture 2 Flashcards

1
Q

function of major groove

A

*

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2
Q

base pairs per turn of b dna

A

10

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3
Q

relative dif between each form of dna

A

groove size, diameter, rise, pitch, handednes

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4
Q

interactions stabilizing dsdna duplex

A

hydrophobic, van der waals

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5
Q

chargaffs rule

A

[A]=[T] and [G]=[C]

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6
Q

lactam vs lactim

A

*

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7
Q

lactam/lactim dominates at pH 7

A

lactam (99.99%)

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8
Q

if 0.01% lactim form, how many bases out of 3 B bp are in the lactim form

A

600,000

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9
Q

increased/decreased ionic strength causes denaturation

A

decreased ionic strength

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10
Q

how does pH effect denaturation

A

*

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11
Q

left handed superhelix is positive/negative supercoiling

A

negative supercoiling

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12
Q

predominant supercoil orientation

A

left handed superhelix (negative supercoil)

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13
Q

define negative supercoiling

A

deficit of helical turns

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14
Q

Lk, linking number

A

*

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15
Q

specific linking difference

A

*

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16
Q

writhing number Wr

A

*

17
Q

twisting number Tw

A

*

18
Q

omege protein has type 1/2 topoisomerase activity?

A

type 1

19
Q

DNA gyrase has type 1/2 topoisomerase activity?

A

type 2

20
Q

negative supercoiling refers to high/low energy structure

A

high energy

21
Q

purpose of negative supercoiling

A

facilitate replication and transcription

22
Q

eukaryotic topoisomerase 3 is this type?

A

type 2

23
Q

region around histone core is negative/positve supercoil

A

negative

24
Q

region unbond to histone core is negative/positive sueprcoil

A

positive

25
Q

dna form with lowest pitch

A

DNA A

26
Q

dna denatured by increased/decreased ionic strength

A

decreased

27
Q

chemical reagents that denature dna

A

urea and formamide

28
Q

stabilization of a h bond

A

4 kj / mol

29
Q

stacking interactions GC vs AT

A

GC stacking is stronger than AT

30
Q

renaturation process

A

step 1, nucleation, is second order. once nucleation site is found the strands zip up quickly in a first order reaction

31
Q

hyperchromic effect

A

ds DNA absorbs less light at 260nm than the two constituent ss DNA

32
Q

carbon of purine that binds to sugar

A

9

33
Q

carbon of pyrimidine that binds to sugar

A

1