Lecture 2 Flashcards
1
Q
Decarboxylation of histadine
A
Histamine = Histidine decarboxylase
2
Q
Biogenic amine that functions in allergic
reactions
A
HISTAMINE
3
Q
sleep
wakefulness.
A
HISTAMINE
4
Q
Histamine Receptors
A
Agonists – induce wakefulness
Antagonists (Antihistamines) – promotes
sleep
5
Q
Tryptophan
A
Hydroxylation to 5
hydroxytryptophan
Decarboxylation
forms Serotonin
6
Q
Catalyzes the
breakdown of
serotonin
A
Monoamine
Oxidase (MAO)
7
Q
produced in response to
darkness.
A
Melatonin
8
Q
Dopamine
A
Decrease - depression, schizophrenia,
pyschosis
Increase - ADHD, addiction
9
Q
Forms from decarboxylation
of glutamate and histamine
Functions as an inhibitory
neurotransmitter in the brain
A
γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
10
Q
A