Lecture 2

Question 1

Definition: What is critical thinking?

Answer 1

Critical thinking involves thinking as a skill. It goes beyond mere preference or stating facts. It encompasses higher-order thinking, which involves applying knowledge and adapting it to different purposes.

Question 2

Objects of Critical Focus?

Answer 2

In critical thinking, ‘texts’ refer to various forms like conversations, tweets, news articles, and more. These texts originate from authors and target specific audiences.

Question 3

What is a critical thinker’s core activities?

Answer 3

1.Analysis: Identify the assumptions underlying a claim, argument, or statement.
2.Evaluation: Assess the validity and accuracy of assumptions.
3.Further Argument: Provide counterpoints, consider alternative assumptions, and present personal responses to the claim.

Question 4

Attitude of a Critical Thinker?

Answer 4

The attitude of a critical thinker includes being:

Fair- and open-minded

Active and informed

Skeptical

Independent

Brave

Question 5

Why critical thinking is important?

Answer 5

Critical thinking is crucial when:

Skills or knowledge must be applied

Independent judgment is needed

Alternative interpretations and perspectives are possible

Actions and decisions need to be informed

Rapid judgments are called for

You see yourself as a knowledge generator