Lecture 17: Politics and the State Flashcards
How did the Stuart monarchs alienate parliament?
by selling titles for money rather than convening parliament
What were the two sides of the English civil war?
Charles Stuart vs Parliament
Why did the parliament have the upper hand in the civil war?
They had the support of the wealthy middle and lower classes as well as most nobles
What was the Restoration?
the reinstatement of Charles II after the commonwealth period under Cromwell
What were the Tories for?
the monarchy
What were the Whigs for?
the parliament
What happened during the glorious revolution?
Mary and William of Orange came to England and were given the throne on the condition of a constitutional monarchy with the elites being co-opted