Lecture 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Lorimer Mosely and colleagues found that when showing the color RED and touching the skin with a cold metal object, a person would feel?

A

More pain

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2
Q

Chronic pain is pain that lasts for more than _____ months?

A

3 months

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3
Q

Chronic pain is also associated with significant __________ distress and significant ____________ disability.

A

Emotional distress
Functional disability

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4
Q

Three (there are many more) chronic pain syndromes are: _____________, ______________, and ___________.

A

Tension headaches
Migraines
Back pain
Neck pain
Whiplash
Fibromyalgia
TMJ
Chronic abdominal and pelvic pain
Chronic tendinitis
Vulvodynia
Sciatic pain syndrome
Repetitive stress injury
Myofascial pain syndrome
CRPS

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5
Q

Treatments for chronic pain should be (three things)?

A

Biological
Psychological
Social

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6
Q

Chronic secondary pain is a symptom of another ____________ ___________ problem?

A

Underlying health condition

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7
Q

This group of people has the highest prevalence rate of chronic pain in Canada?

A

Indigenous People

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8
Q

This group of people report chronic illnesses at a rate two to three times higher than in the general population?

A

Veterans

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9
Q

People who scored high on the ___________ scale, can have an overly sensitized nervous system.

A

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE)

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10
Q

Cannabis may be helpful for this type of pain?

A

Neuropathic pain

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11
Q

When the brain becomes sensitized to the experience of chronic pain and the homunculus changes, it is called _______________ _______________.

A

Central sensitization

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12
Q

These two parts of the brain may be more activated in chronic pain?

A

Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC)
Insular Cortex (IC)

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13
Q

What are the three parts of the Default Mode Network?

A

Posterior cingulate cortex
The median cortex
Inferior parietal lobe

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14
Q

What are three psychological treatments for pain?

A

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
Graded motor imagery (GMI)
Eye movement desensitization reprocessing (EMDR)
Education sessions

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15
Q

This type of treatment involves reprocessing a memory coupled with eye movements?

A

Eye movement desensitization reprocessing

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16
Q

This type of sleep wave is necessary for memory consolidation?

A

Slow-wave sleep

17
Q

John Sarno labels chronic pain as?

A

Tension Myositis Syndrome (TMS)

18
Q

Sarno believes that the cause of TMS is?

A

Repressed emotional stress
Unconscious emotional issues