Lecture 12: Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ are collectively called defensins.
A.) Cationic proteins
B.) Cationic peptides
C.) Beta-Lysin
D.) Prostatic antibacterial factor
A

A.) Cationic proteins

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2
Q
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ are present in saliva and tears, and destroy the cell wall of bacteria by hydrolyzing peptidoglycan.
A.) Lactoferrin
B.) Lysozymes
C.) Lactoperoxidase
D.) Bacteriocins
A

B.) Lysozymes

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3
Q
Inflammation that is characterized by redness is referred to as \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A.) Rubor
B.) Calor
C.) Tumor
D.) Dolor
A

A.) Rubor

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4
Q
\_\_\_\_\_\_ is an enzyme that produces superoxides (O-2), which are toxic to microbes.
A.) Lactoferrin
B.) Lysozymes
C.) Lactoperoxidase
D.) Bacteriocins
A

C.) Lactoperoxidase

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6
Q
Inflammation that is characterized by warmth is referred to as \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A.) Rubor
B.) Calor
C.) Tumor
D.) Dolor
A

B.) Calor

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7
Q
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ are produced by many different cell types including neutrophils, Paneth cells, and epithelia.
A.) Cationic proteins
B.) Cationic peptides
C.) Beta-Lysin
D.) Prostatic antibacterial factor
A

A.) Cationic proteins

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8
Q
\_\_\_\_\_\_ is released by macrophages and PMN in the mucosa.  It sequesters iron from pathogens, and inhibits the growth of bacteria and viruses.
A.) Lactoferrin
B.) Lysozymes
C.) Lactoperoxidase
D.) Bacteriocins
A

A.) Lactoferrin

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9
Q
The two main types of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ are alpha defensins and beta defensins.
A.) Cationic proteins
B.) Cationic peptides
C.) Beta-Lysin
D.) Prostatic antibacterial factor
A

B.) Cationic peptides

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10
Q
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is released by blood platelets, and kills gram-positve bacteria.
A.) Cationic proteins
B.) Cationic peptides
C.) Beta-Lysin
D.) Prostatic antibacterial factor
A

C.) Beta-Lysin

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11
Q
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is secreted by the male prostate gland.
A.) Cationic proteins
B.) Cationic peptides
C.) Beta-Lysin
D.) Prostatic antibacterial factor
A

D.) Prostatic antibacterial factor

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12
Q
Inflammation that is characterized by swelling is referred to as \_\_\_\_\_\_.
A.) Rubor
B.) Calor
C.) Tumor
D.) Dolor
A

C.) Tumor

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13
Q
\_\_\_\_\_\_ is present in saliva, tears, colostrum, and breast milk.  
A.) Lactoferrin
B.) Lysozymes
C.) Lactoperoxidase
D.) Bacteriocins
A

A.) Lactoferrin

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14
Q
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ attack the plasma membrane of microbes.
A.) Cationic proteins
B.) Cationic peptides
C.) Beta-Lysin
D.) Prostatic antibacterial factor
A

A.) Cationic proteins

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14
Q
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ are effective against bacteria, fungi, and some viruses (mainly eucaryotic).  They attack the plasma membrane of microbes.
A.) Cationic proteins
B.) Cationic peptides
C.) Beta-Lysin
D.) Prostatic antibacterial factor
A

A.) Cationic proteins

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15
Q
Inflammation that is characterized by pain is referred to as \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A.) Rubor
B.) Calor
C.) Tumor
D.) Dolor
A

D.) Dolor

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16
Q

_______ are toxic proteins made and secreted by bacteria to kill related strains of bacteria. Normal microbiota of different areas of the body produce ________ to discourage the growth of pathogens.

A

Bacteriocins